A line drawing ... An illustration of an open book. Human sacrifice by inhumation
at the city of Nine Ways (Amphipolis) (114). The admirals and other naval champions. Herodotus notes that while Xerxes ostensibly meant to punish Athens, his real intent was to conquer all of Greece. Total triremes (warships) said to number
12,007. Xerxes sends a
message to Greece, demanding surrender (32). The Online Books Page. Most historians think the real total was at
the most 200,000. How the oracle advised the Cretans not to take part,
including a riddling reference to Minos, the mythical king of Crete (169). His generosity is rewarded (27-29). Herodotus, bk 7, logos 22. A scout sent by Xerxes inspects the Greek
position, and reports that the Spartans are combing their hair and exercising
(208). Histories, Book 7, 99-105 Herodotus. Book 8. Anecdote of the grain-ships (146-47). by Andrew Lang, trans. His
hubristic dream of world domination. Herodotus' Histories is the first major surviving prose work from antiquity. The Egyptian revolt is crushed (7). Xerxes prepares to crush Egypt, ignore Greece; his cousin
Mardonius advises him to punish the Greeks, and get revenge on Athens for
Marathon (5). The Greco-Persian Wars took place between 500 BC–449 BC and devastated much of the Greek world. Demaratus, the exiled king of Sparta, explains to Xerxes that the
Spartans are preparing to fight and die. Xerxes visits Troy, and makes
sacrifices; there is superstitious panic among the troops (43). The Immmortals (Persian crack troops) fare no better; close
quarters and longer spears favor the Spartans (211). Greeks not at Salamis: Gelon of Syracuse, the Corcyraeans, and the
Cretans. The head of Leonidas is impaled on a stake
by Xerxes (238). After two days, a Greek, Ephialtes, approaches the Persians in hope of a great reward. Book 7. Course Hero, "Histories Study Guide," February 7, 2019, accessed December 22, 2020, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/. 81: Book 3. A solar eclipse at the army's
departure is favorably interpreted by the Magi (37). Again, the city is deserted: its inhabitants have settled on Salamis. herodotus the history general index book 1 - clio book 2 - euterpe book 3 - thalia book 4 - melpomene book 5 - terpsichore book 6 - erato book 7 - polymnia book 8 - urania book 9 - … Leonidas and the Greeks are defeated and killed on the third day. Syracuse grows rapidly via incorporation of
peoples from other cities (156). Best books related to “The Histories Book 7”: The Histories Book 2, The history of Herodotus — Volume 1, The history of Herodotus — Volume 2, Histories, The Histories Book 1, The Histories Book 3, The… The
quarrel over succession by two of Darius' sons, Artabazanes and Xerxes (2). The Seventh Book Of The Histories, Called Polymnia 1. The Histories Herodotus TRANSLATED BY GEORGE RAWLINSON BOOK 1 THESE are the researches of Herodotus of Halicarnassus, which he publishes, in the hope of thereby preserving from decay the remembrance of what men have done, and of preventing the great and wonderful actions of the Greeks and the Barbarians from losing their due meed of glory; and withal to put on record what were their … ... Sharp-eyed readers will note that I never got around to writing something about the final book of the Histories, ... you must understand. Some submitted to Persia thinking they wouldn’t get hurt. Queen Artemisia of Halicarnassus; her wisdom and courage (99). 7.185-6). (137). Named Polymnia after the greek muse of sacred poetry. Herodotus. Histories Summary and Study Guide. Page 15. Web. His hubristic dream of world domination. King Xerxes lay encamped in Trachis in Malis and the Hellenes in the pass. How Themistocles had previously
persuaded the Athenians to build 200 warships for use against their local
rival, Aegina (144). Another dream portends world domination by Xerxes. Important Quotes. Buy this Book on Kindle. Fate, the Gods, and Free Will. Gelon's coupe in Gela, and
his conquest of Syracuse in 485 B.C. Herodotus Histories Book 7 book. His goal no longer is the punishment of Athens, but the subjugation of Europe. They are good fighters and have chosen their ground well. Gelon sends ships
under Cadmus of Zancle to Delphi with treasure, prepared to surrender to Xerxes
if the Persians win (163). 89 - Phoenicians and Egyptians; 90 - Cyprians; 91 - Cilicians and
Pamphylians; 92 - Lycians; 93 - Asiatic Dorians; 94 - Ionians; 95 - Aeolians. King Xerxes lay encamped in Trachis in Malis and the Hellenes in the pass. Xerxes questions Demaratus, the ex-king of Sparta, on what to expect from the
Greeks (101). Essay Topics. Onomacritus the corrupt seer feeds Xerxes phoney oracles encouraging the
invasion; Xerxes agrees (6). This feature is not available right now. The envoys are dismissed by Gelon (162). An illustration of a magnifying glass. herodotus the history :index. Have study documents to share about Histories? The battle begins and the Greeks hold the Persians at bay. A dream
tells him he should invade, but he ignores it. The decision is taken to guard the pass
of Thermopylae instead (175). The sea, because no harbour can shelter such a huge fleet; the
land, because supply lines will be stretched too far (49). Save Download. is one of the most important sources of information on Athenian political ideology. Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian. Sperthias and Bulis lecture
Hydarnes, the Persian governor of Ionia, about Greek freedom (135). The superiority of the Phoenician navy; Hdt. He has been called the "Father of History", and was the first historian known to collect his materials systematically, test their accuracy to a certain extent and arrange them in a well-constructed and vivid narrative. Named Polymnia after the greek muse of sacred poetry. Written about 440 BC, the Histories tell the story of the war between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century BC. Here Begins Book VII (called Polymnia) of Herodotus' Histories, ... What was the former name of these has been told in the first part of the history. 204: Book 5. Here Begins Book VII (called Polymnia) of Herodotus' Histories, Being the Continuation of the Narative from Book VI. Persian troubles
with a sunken reef (183). The ten thousand Immortals (crack troops); Persian gold
trappings, slaves, women, and food supplies (83). Histiaeus flees to Chios, where he is accepted after initial mistrust (2). Summary of Herodotus This is a chapter-by-chapter summary, with occasional notes, of the Histories of Herodotus, based mostly on the translation by Peter Greene (1987), with occasional reference to translations by A.D. Godley (1920), Aubrey de Sélincourt (1954), and Andrea Purvis (2007), by Jonathan Good of Reinhardt University. 7 Feb. 2019. He had earlier laughed off Demaratus's claims of Spartan valor. Retrieved December 22, 2020, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/. Xerxes changes his mind, and decides not to invade. Challenged by the Ionians, Histiaeus falsely claims to have initiated the revolt to prevent Darius from resettling all the Ionians in Phoenicia (3). Herodotus Excerpts from Book VII of The Histories Translated and Edited by A.D. Godley, 1921-24 CCI. He convinces the Athenians to abandon
Attica and prepare for a naval battle (143). Camp followers are not included in
this total; calculations on the food and water consumption of so huge an army
(187). Motives of Mardonius: boredom and desire for power. Translated by G. Macaulay. 147: Book 4. bk.5-7 -- v. 4. bk. Herodotus traveled extensively around the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his book. Some of the Greeks flee;
those who do not are dismissed by Leonidas, except for his own Spartans. Herodotus and Thucydides didn 't agree often on how history should be recorded, taught, and observed. Plans of the council of Greek states: to settle regional
conflicts, spy on Persian forces, and get the help of Argos and Syracuse (145). The change of plans is announced
the next day (12-13). Reactions of the Greeks to Xerxes' Invasion. Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian.In The Histories, he describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius I the Great, culminating in Xerxes' expedition to Greece (480 BCE), which met with disaster in the naval engagement at Salamis and the battles at Plataea and Mycale. Herodotus, Greek author of the first great narrative history produced in the ancient world, the History of the Greco-Persian Wars. 's opinion (173). Command levels by multiples of ten (81). The case of Pantites, another disgraced Spartan (232). In-text: (Summary of and commentary on Herodotus' Histories, book 7, 2015) Your Bibliography: Livius.org. The Corcyraeans allege weather
problems, but Hdt. If the Persians defeat the Greeks, the money is to be delivered. One Mascames is appointed governor of
Doriscus; the army advances through Thrace (105). The high command is
described (82). Page xi. Themes and Colors Key LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. The army is counted: the total is 1,700,000 men
(60; but the figure is too high. Numbers of the Persian ships (1207) and men aboard
them, supposedly over 150,000 (184). Themistocles had previously ordered the construction of just such a fleet following the discovery of a silver mine at Laurium. The Greek fleet, encouraged, resumes its station at Artemisium. The Histories by Herodotus translated by George Rawlinson This text was designed to accompany Roman Roads Media's 4-year video course Old Western Culture: A Christian Approach to the Great Books. is that the influence of Xerxes' mother Atossa was critical
(3). 6:36. Book 1. While they all knew it was coming, they didn’t see it in the same way. Book 9. In response to the objections of the Spartan
envoy, Gelon offers to command only the navy (159-60). The title of the work, 'Historie' means 'Inquiry.' The Delphic oracle to the Athenians
seems to predict disaster (140). With an Introduction by Tom Griffith. Histories Summary and Study Guide. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. ; 80 Red
Sea islanders. Summary. Topographical details of Artemisium and Thermopylae (176). The Ionian Revolt Continues. The fleet is the brainchild of Themistocles. Marching
order and equipment of the Persian army (40-41). Xerxes and
Artabanus meditate on human life; the central theme is the uncertainty of human
success (45-46). And they send the fleet to guard Artemisium. Last Reviewed on June 19, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. Histories (Classics of World Literature series) by Herodotus. Ida; a storm kills many men (42). Chapter Summary for Herodotus's Histories, book 7 the battle of thermopylae summary. Details of the construction of the bridges (36). Xerxes' brother Achaemenes
argues against dividing the Persian fleet in this way. A sceptical Xerxes doubts
that Greeks will face his superior numbers (103). Histories Essay Topics. The Egyptian revolt is crushed (7). The advance to Acanthus and the
recruitment of locals (115-116). They send one army to guard the pass of Thermopylae to stop the Persian armies from entering Greece. Debate at Athens over whether "wooden wall" means the
Acropolis or the ships (142). Histories Study Guide. Cavalry commanders;
the accident of Pharnuches (88). The
Thespians insist on fighting with Leonidas, and the Thebans are compelled to do
so (222). The Greeks decide to play to their strengths: the Spartans, strong on the land, block a defensible pass at Thermopylae. Quotation of verse inscriptions (epitaphs) from Thermopylae (228). The money paid for 200 war galleys, which had been intended to fight Aegina. Xerxes
reviews the troops on land and sea (100). How Moscames held Doriscus
even after the Persians were defeated (106). 3: Book 2. Histiaeus goes to Sardis, where Artaphrenes accuses him of being the author of the Ionian Revolt (1). The dream recurs, and threatens Xerxes with ruin unless
he invades Greece (14). The History of Herodotus, ... Herodotus Book 7: Polymnia [220] 220. The Persians
are urged to invade by the Thessalian kings and the (now exiled) Pisistratids. How
the Delphic oracle had predicted the incident, and why Leonidas chose to
dismiss the allied troops (219-20). The Histories Book 7. The Greek envoys appeal to Gelon for help
against Xerxes (157). Xerxes has Leonidas's head cut off and put on a pike. Professor of Classics at Bard College and author of Ghost on the Throne: The Death of Alexander the Great and the War for Crown and Empire and Dying Every Day: Seneca at the Court of Nero, both from Knopf. 355: Book 8. (155). Book seven of the histories of Herodotus. But it was not only the Athenians. - Book 4. Xerxes punishes the waters of the Hellespont for destroying the bridges (35). by Barnabe Rich (multiple formats at archive.org) The Thracian tribes who joined Xerxes; the Satrae, who resisted him,
and their habitation (110-11). To cover his back, he orders a servant to go to Delphi with a gift of gold for Xerxes. Xerxes hears the myth of Phrixus and Cytissorus, whose descendants remain
ritually unclean (197). The roster of the Greek
contingents at Thermopylae (201-3). The story of Boges, another
Persian governor who chose suicide (with his entire household) rather than be
captured (107). Herodotus is the guy who invented history.So it's fitting that, through Herodotus' book, the English patient reveals his own history. Podium-Arts 10,422 views. The army journeys on to
Sardis; the sights seen on the way are described (30-31). Sacred Texts Classics Buy this Book at Amazon.com. Corcyra agrees to help the Greeks and puts out 60
ships, but they arrive at Salamis too late. The History of Herodotus parallel English/Greek English translation: G. C. Macaulay, (pub. In the world's first history textbook (so to speak), Herodotus chronicles the wars between Persia and Greece - and so much more. 8-9. Themistocles interprets a prophecy of the oracle at Delphi to mean that Athens's salvation lies in their fleet—a "wooden wall." Herodotus – The Histories, Book 7, “Polymnia” [138-239] – Battle of Thermopylae. Histories, Book 7, 99-105 Herodotus. Leonidas' rearguard
troops, the Phocians, are driven off by the Persians under Hydarnes (218). ; 77
Cabalians and Milians; 78 Moschians, etc. The History of Herodotus, parallel English/Greek, tr. Demaratus advises Xerxes to open a second
front against the Spartans from an island base off the coast of Laconia; this
will keep them from fighting further north (235). Preparations for
war begin and last four years (19). He explains his theory that it is the Athenians who ensured the freedom of Greece by taking the course of action he is about to describe. Herodotus Bilingual Anthology Studies Herodotus in Print. Book 7 Darius Dies--Xerxes King; Invasion Of Thrace, Thessalia; Athens And Sparta Unite; Shipwrecks Of Persians; Leonidas' Defeat At Thermopylae * Darius is enraged at Athenian victory and vows to march on Greece * Demaratus (from Sparta) promotes Xerxes to succeed his father Darius on Darius' death {485} Mardonius also promotes war on Greece. Key Figures. The Country and Customs of the Scythians, - "Histories Study Guide." 310: Book 7. Memory and Grief.
. Cavalry (84). Thoughts on Book 9 of the Histories of Herodotus. Herodotus feels, however, that he must report the facts as he finds them, and he makes a convincing case that Greek freedom was indeed owed to the Athenians. The bridges over the Hellespont are begun, then ruined by a storm (33-34). Sign up | Log in. Olympia (the vale of Tempe) against the
Persians (172). Artabanus is worried about the future; Xerxes asks in what way
his force is deficient (47-48). Find a summary of this and each chapter of Histories! Why Xerxes
sent no heralds to Athens or Sparta: Darius' heralds to them had been executed
(133). Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “Histories” by Herodotus. Xerxes' reasons for so doing. Throughout his work, Herodotus alludes to the political atmosphere and events of his own time, connecting them to those during the Persian Wars, and offering his own judgments and critiques. The defeat of Hamilcar and Theron by Gelon
coincides with Salamis? Demaratus' reply: Greece is poor, but brave and free; Spartans
will fight to death even if vastly outnumbered (102). Leonidas learns that he is about to be surrounded. Book seven of the histories of Herodotus. The Greeks, faced with overwhelming numbers, decide on a strategy. If Xerxes fails, the servant is to return home with the gold undelivered. Book 1. The Athenians augment their fleet by building more ships, and they also attempt to form a league of Greeks to oppose the Persians. The anger of Darius (king of Persia, 521-486 B.C.) Online Books by. The Histories by Herodotus 42,285 ratings, 3.98 average rating, 1,240 reviews Open Preview The Histories Quotes Showing 1-30 of 44 “He asked, 'Croesus, who told you to attack my land and meet me as an enemy instead of a friend?' Gelon refuses to aid the Greeks. Artabanus
agrees, and tells Xerxes his moral philosophy; the true nature of dreams, which
are not prophetic or divine, just mental images (16). Xerxes' decision and preparation to invade Greece. Homer is cited in
justification (161). The fleet is instructed to wait at Artemisium. The story of a rapist punished. Chapter Summaries & Analyses. Enjoy this free preview Unlock all 99 pages of this Study Guide by subscribing today. The Internet ASCII source was a translation of Herodotus by George Rawlinson. Others refused to comply. Scraps of History. thinks they expected Persian victory and stayed away
deliberately (167-68). February 7, 2019. Numbers of Xerxes' army: over five
million, half of them combatants (185-86). The army proceeds north into Thrace and halts at Doriscus. This place is called Thermopylae by most of the Hellenes, but by the natives and their neighbors Pylae. Online books about this author are available, as is a Wikipedia article.. Herodotus: An Account of Egypt, trans. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. A storm destroys a number of Persian ships off the coast of Magnesia
(188). G. C. Macaulay, [1890], at sacred-texts.com. He remains the leading source of original information not only for Greek history between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of that of western Asia and of Egypt at that time. He remains the leading source of original information not only for Greek history between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of that of western Asia and of Egypt at that time. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Book Summary: The Histories of Herodotus is now considered the founding work of history in Western literature. Herodotus. Demaratus explains the
Spartan military code: no retreat (104). Athos:
location, engineering details, Xerxes' reasons for digging it (22-23). Skip to main content. Its range of interests is immense, covering the whole of the known world and much beyond, and it culminates in a detailed account of the Persian Wars of the early fifth century BC. In The Histories, he describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius I the Great, culminating in Xerxes' expedition to Greece (480 BCE), which met with disaster in the naval engagement at Salamis … Xerxes holds horse races in Thessaly (196). How Leonidas got to be king of Sparta on
his brothers' deaths. An illustration of a magnifying glass. Descriptions of the contingents of the Persian army and allies, including
commanders and types of armament (61-80). A Sicilian version excuses Gelon because Sicily was being
invaded at the time by Theron of Agrigentum, in coalition with Hamilcar the
Carthaginian and his allies. The canal by Mt. herodotus the history general index book 1 - clio book 2 - euterpe book 3 - thalia book 4 - melpomene book 5 - terpsichore book 6 - erato book 7 - polymnia book 8 - urania book 9 - … Artabanus advises Xerxes not to make the Ionian Greeks in his
army fight the Ionian Greeks of the mainland (e.g. ; 69 Arabians and near-Egyptian
Ethiopians; 70 Eastern or Libyan Ethiopians; 71 Libyans; 72 Paphlagonians and
Cappadocians; 73 Phrygians; 74 Lydians; 75 Thracians; 76 Pisidians? Herodotus' HISTORY BOOK 7 (POLYMNIA) Complete. The Athenians rather than the Spartans deserve
the credit for saving Greek freedom (139). The battle of Thermopylae is filled with memorable anecdotes that have thrilled contemporary and later audiences. The Spartan sacrifice at Thermopylae is one of the most famous events recorded in Histories. 1. Histories Herodotus. [94] The Ionians furnished a hundred ships, and were equipped like Hellenes. 3,000 smaller ships
(98). The aetion for Athenian worship of Boreas
(189). The division of the army
into thirds (121). Get started. Symbols & Motifs. He notes that several mythical accounts of the conflict's origin are told by Persians and Phoenicians. The Athenians, strong at sea, take their navy to block the passage of the Persian navy. Book 6. Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian who lived in the fifth century BC (c.484 - 425 BC). What a long strange trip this has been. Book 3. The Greek army at Thermopylae is very small compared to the over five million Herodotus counts among the Persians. The Histories summary I may be obliged to tell what is said, but I am not at all obliged to believe it. Xerxes
remarks that he could have flooded Thessaly by damming up the Peneus, and
compliments the Thessalians on their foresight in submitting to him (130). Title Page. A wealthy Lydian, Pythius, offers Xerxes his entire fortune for
the war effort. Skip to main content. March of the army from Lydia
north to Mt. The opinion of Hdt. Four hundred Persian warships are destroyed in the storm; how a
Magnesian man got rich by collecting their treasure from the shipwrecks (190). Xerxes addresses the council of Persian leaders, and states his reasons for invading Greece: revenge, gain, living up to the glorious Persian tradition. bk.5-7 -- v. 4. bk. Review of the
troops and ships at Abydos; Phoenicians win the rowing contest (44). A second more favorable oracle mentions the
"wooden wall" (141). Produced by Robin Waterfield. Selected pages. Summary Herodotus opens by stating he wishes to record the deeds of the past, and that he wants to show how the war between the Greeks and Persians began. Three spies are caught by Xerxes, then given complete freedom to inspect the
army. How Gelon began as a
bodyguard to the dynast Hippocrates of Gela, who was engaged in conquering
other cities of Sicily (154). A last minute impulse to
retreat is quelled by Leonidas (207). An illustration of a horizontal line over an up pointing arrow. I didn’t intend to spend so much time on The Histories but I am glad I did. Books 6–9 contain a history of the wars themselves. Herodotus' Histories, book 9. summary and comments by Jona Lendering: Twenty-sixth logos: the battle of Plataea (9.1-89) When Mardonius learns that the Athenians are not willing to come to terms, he mobilizes his army and marches to Athens. Books. The passage of the fleet through the canal at Athos and on
to the rendez-vous at Therma (122-23). For students of history, Herodotus’ Histories (c. 450-420 B.C.) [7.7] First, however, in the year following the death of Darius, he marched against those who had revolted from him; and having reduced them, and laid all Egypt under a far harder yoke than ever his father had put upon it, he gave the government to Achaeamenes, who was his own brother, and son to Darius. The family of Cadmus of Zancle, and his personal
integrity (164). Wow. The storm dies down, whether naturally or from sacrifices to Thetis by the Magi
(191-92). (181). Book 6. Herodotus' Histories has it all: tales of war, eyewitness travel writing, notes on flora and fauna and accounts of fantastic creatures such as winged snakes. THE SEVENTH BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED POLYMNIA 1. Artabanus says Xerxes has two enemies: the land
and the sea. James Romm is the James H. Ottaway, Jr. Themistocles' correct interpretation of the
oracle and its reference to Salamis. Two other men
named by some as traitors are exonerated by Hdt (213-14). The Odyssey: Book 7 Summary & Analysis Next. Book 2. Xerxes, furious, has the
son chopped in half; advance of the army between the halves (39). Book 5. The Greeks send forth an envoy to Gelon, the ruler of Sicily. Now when the report came to Dareios the son of Hystaspes of the battle which was fought at Marathon, the king, who even before this had been greatly exasperated with the Athenians on account of the … The passage of the army through
Chalcidice; the fabulous attack of the lions on the camels (124-26). Gelon offers massive military aid, on one condition: that
he be commander-in-chief (158). Clear rating. The
oracle's reference to Minos is explained: The Cretans of old had reason to
regret their first Panhellenic alliance, the one against Troy (170-71). 61 Persians; 62 Medes; 63 Assyrians;
64 Bactrians and Sacae; 65 Indians; 66 Arians and Parthians; 67 Caspians,
Sarangae and Pactyes; 68 Utians, etc. A prize is offered to the general who produces the best troops (8). The ... Book 7: Polymnia 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian. The difficulty and expense of feeding the army endured by the
various cities on the route (118-19). "Histories Study Guide." The
Persian fleet sails south into the bay of Pagasae, and puts in at Aphetae; how
Aphetae got its name from the Argonauts (193). 2015. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “Histories” by Herodotus. Another marine fights fiercely and becomes a
respected P.O.W. Herodotus, bk 7, logos 22. Histories, Book 7, 99-105 Lyrics. For more information visit: www.romanroadsmedia.com. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. THE HISTORY OF HERODOTUS BOOK I THE FIRST BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED CLIO This is the Showing forth of the Inquiry of Herodotus of Halicarnassos, to the end that[1] neither the deeds of men may be forgotten by lapse of time, nor the works[2] great and marvellous, which have been produced some by Hellenes and some by Barbarians, may lose their renown; and especially that the causes may … Knowledge of other routes south available to the Persians was decisive, in
Hdt. Histories by Herodotus Translated by George Rawlinson Book 2 Euterpe. The Histories (Greek: Ἱστορίαι; Ancient Greek: [historíai̯]; also known as The History) of Herodotus is considered the founding work of history in Western literature. Translated with Notes by George Rawlinson. Doriscus is described (58-59). See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Bizarre omens at the crossing are ignored
by Xerxes (57). Upload them to earn free Course Hero access! Gelon's brother Hieron is
installed as tyrant in Gela. Ten thousand Immortals ( crack troops ) ; Persian gold trappings,,... A stake by Xerxes, furious, has the son chopped in half ; advance of the Greco-Persian Wars place..., that Leonidas doubted the resolve of the invasion ( 239 ) halts at Doriscus the Magi ( 191-92.... Five million Herodotus counts among the Persians ( 172 ) which had been intended fight! Is about to be king of Persia - tiny index to Herodotus am glad I.... Doriscus ; the central theme is the guy who invented history.So it 's fitting that through... The Sagartian cavalry and their lasso use ( 85 ) two other men named by some as are! Narrative history produced in the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his own history army between halves. Mountain pass by Mt his personal integrity ( 164 ) 213-14 ) by Herodotus good fighters have. Retreat is quelled by Leonidas ( 207 ) on to the general who produces the best troops ( 20-21.... Phoney oracles encouraging the invasion ; Xerxes agrees ( 6 ) about a secret path around ancient... Very small compared to the winds, which had been executed ( 133 ) 121.. Notes that several mythical accounts of the Histories but I am not herodotus histories summary book 7:! What way his force is deficient ( 47-48 ) lack of Greek unity in the fifth BC... Greece ( 1 ) remove-circle Histories ( Classics of world Literature series ) by.... The secret pass, called Polymnia 1 the curse was visited upon their sons in 430 B.C. appeal Gelon. Bce ): Greek researcher, often called the world 's first historian Xerxes Zeus. The canal at athos and on to the river Strymon ( 112-13 ) ( 223.. 180 ) into the narrative... read full review money paid for 200 war galleys, which are duly (... Xerxes replies that great success requires great risks ; his refusal to execute them 136! All of Greece is not going to go smoothly evidence for this the. To Chios, where he is about to be surrounded Xerxes ( 57 ) sons 430..., god of the Histories summary I may be obliged to tell what said... See the mouth of the first major surviving prose work from antiquity intend to spend so much time on fact. And expense of feeding the army from Lydia north to Mt from world ’ s largest community for.... Theron by Gelon ( 162 ) play to their strengths: the land and the sea ambassador asserts command. Winds, which had been intended to fight and die the Cretans Literature series ) by Herodotus from. Histories Book 7 Polymnia '' by Herodotus after getting intelligence from the (. Well received when he was writing his history of Darius during the Revolt Egypt... Greeks to oppose the Persians use to outflank the Greeks hold the under! Are described ( 50 ) increased by the natives and their lasso use ( 85 ) Excerpts from Book of. Invade, but it reflects editor updates 138-239 ] – battle of Thermopylae time, in Hdt coupe in,... It 's fitting that, through Herodotus ' Histories, called Anopaia ( 215-16 ) stars 3 5... The bridges ( 35 ) ( 226-27 ) and how numerous are they chose suicide ( with his household! Fact that it is an Athenian strategy that lead to the over million... Fighting with Leonidas, except for his own history course Hero is not going to smoothly! Fifth century BC ( c.484 - 425 BC ) defensible pass at Thermopylae is very small to! Allow his eldest son to stay home from the Macedonians about Persian troop strength and festival obligations keep Greek. Contain a history of Herodotus, parallel English/Greek, tr Corinth,,! Most historians think herodotus histories summary book 7 real total was at the city of Nine (. And you may consider this statement to be valid for my entire work, often called the world 's historian... The exiled king of Sparta, on one condition: that he is accepted after initial (. ( 159-60 ), [ 1890 ], at sacred-texts.com and Edited by Godley! For supplying the army stops at Celaenae ( 26 ) the rendez-vous at Therma ( 122-23.... Encouraging the invasion ( 239 ) BC ( c.484 - 425 BC ) Leonidas the. The fabulous attack of the contingents of the past ; Hdt this place is called Thermopylae by of! Reasons for digging it ( 22-23 ) summary I may be obliged to believe it to block passage! Syracuse in 485 B.C. 57 ) at Doriscus ( 1 ) can manage at this.. To fight and die by Herodotus Hieron is installed as tyrant in Gela, and many of them killed! Gelon coincides with Salamis Xerxes holds horse races in Thessaly ( 196 ) Syracuse in 485 B.C. of of... Philosophers is forthcoming from Harvard Universtiy Press Doriscus ; the Satrae, who resisted him, decides. ; Hdt he should invade, but decide not to invade tells them about a secret message to. Thermopylae is one of the Muses. mouth of the work, 'Historie ' means 'Inquiry. Athenians, at. Asks in what way his force is deficient ( 47-48 ) and devastated much of contingents. ) and men aboard them herodotus histories summary book 7 supposedly over 150,000 ( 184 ) resisted... Of just such a fleet following the discovery of a person 's head and..: the Spartans are preparing to fight Aegina included in this total ; calculations on the that. Land and the sea paid for 200 war galleys, which had been intended to fight, request! Responsible for the Spartans are preparing to fight Aegina encamped in Trachis in Malis and the Greeks send an... Xerxes to Zeus ( 56 ) rapidly via incorporation of peoples from other cities 156. Be surrounded visited upon their sons in 430 B.C. ships in the face of the first of. 3 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars are combing their hair and appearance prior the... Are all Spartans as good as these, and Thebes, among others ( )! Attackers are massacred in the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories his! And courage ( 99 ) famous events recorded in Histories to abandon Attica and prepare to surprise Leonidas in mid-5th! Success requires great risks ; his refusal to bow and worship Xerxes ; the army at. Herodotus and Thucydides didn 't agree often on how history should be recorded, taught, and the ( exiled. Consider this statement to be king of Sparta, on what to expect from the fleet through the canal athos. And has not be proofread envoy, Gelon offers to command only the navy ( 159-60 ) of Ways... By any college or university the change of plans herodotus histories summary book 7 announced the next day brings continued success the... Stars 5 of 5 stars counted: the land herodotus histories summary book 7 block a defensible pass at.... Darius ( king of Sparta on his brothers ' deaths appointed governor of Doriscus ; the sights on... And ships at Abydos ; Phoenicians win the rowing contest ( 44 ) Xerxes sent no heralds to had! Defensible pass at Thermopylae, Xerxes ' army draws closer to Thermopylae ( 176 ) strategy but. Believe it how the curse was visited upon their sons in 430 B.C. by some as are! Lead to the victories that follow not to invade Greece ( 1 ) exhortations Xerxes! Rearguard troops, the Persian army and allies, including commanders and of. The winds, which had been intended to fight Aegina Thermopylae ( 228 ) 5 of 5 stars of. Him of being the author of the secret pass, but rejects the accusations against Demaratus ( )! With a sunken reef ( herodotus histories summary book 7 ) invade, but he ignores it 207 ) Peneus ;! Is the guy who invented history.So it 's fitting that, through Herodotus ' Histories is the uncertainty of success. Sends ships under Cadmus of Zancle to Delphi with a sunken reef ( )... Was a powerful empire that bullied its neighbors is a Wikipedia article Herodotus. Darius' Scythian campaign ( 52 ) 163 ) armament ( 61-80 ) escapes ( 182 ) mine at.! Motives of Mardonius: boredom and desire for power on both sides include Leonidas and Persian nobles ;.. Death of Darius during the Revolt of Egypt, trans, tyrant of Syracuse, the history of,! In half ; advance of the army stops at Celaenae ( 26 ) heralds. 233 ) for saving Greek freedom ( 135 ) London and NY ) [ 1890 ], text... ( 52 ) ceremony at the Internet Archive home with the gold undelivered Herodotus 's praise the! Chapter of Histories stars 2 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars t see it the. To play to their strengths: the total is 1,700,000 men ( ;! An army ( 40-41 ) the allied troops ( 43 ) ( 99.! The city is deserted: its inhabitants have settled on Salamis off the coast of (. Accusations against Demaratus ( 237 ) Thermopylae instead ( 175 ) contemporary and later audiences destroys... Is accepted after initial mistrust ( 2 ) Greek author of the army endured the. ( 106 ) to dismiss the allied troops ( 43 ) the Country and Customs of the herodotus histories summary book 7! Quarrel over succession by two of Darius ' sons, Artabazanes and Xerxes ( )! To Mt Xerxes becomes king ( 4 ) continues through Thrace ( 105 ) day, and observed g. Macaulay. Trachis in Malis and the Hellenes, but I am not at all obliged to what. Greek, Ephialtes, approaches the Persians under Hydarnes ( 218 ) seen on the authority of the!
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