The Plants Database includes the following 29 species of Cornus . 'Elegant', 'Pioneer' and 'Redstone' - C. mas is a edible food crop in many European areas, and its use as a culinary plant is increasing in this country. Dogwoods include a large group of flowering woody trees and shrubs within the genus Cornus.The genus also includes some species that are best described as subshrubs—fast-growing woody plants that tend to die back in winter to ground level and grow back from buds near the base of the plant. Cornus mas, the Cornelian cherry, European cornel or Cornelian cherry dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the dogwood family Cornaceae, native to Southern Europe and Southwestern Asia. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Apart from the cornelian cherry, the most popular include: alternate-leaved dogwood, flowering dogwood, kousa dogwood, wedding cake tree and Japanese cornelian cherry. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. You can grow it as a small tree or a tall, multi-stemmed shrub. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood is one of the first shrubs to flower in late Winter and early Spring (a larger and earlier yellow-flowering alternative to Forsythia), that is … (Cornus mas L.) is a widely spread species native to Europe. 50 L. Dokoupil, V. Řezníček group of primarily woody plants, widely distributed throughout the temperate regions of the northern mas translates as male, referring to the robust vigor of this species. There are about 65 species of dogwood (Cornus) representing a morphologically diverse . Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus Mas) is known for it’s early bloom in spring with clusters of fuzzy yellow, star-like flowers. It produces edible fruit in summer and a red foliage color in fall. A similar species is C. officinalis (Japanese Cornel Dogwood), which, in comparison to C. mas, flowers earlier, has longer pedicels (twice as long as bracts), ripens fruit later, and its … Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas) is a European species that thrives in zones 5 through 8, although it looks ragged by the end of the season in areas with hot summers. Cornus is the Latin name for Dogwood. The Cornelian Cherry comes from eastern Europe and is grown for a source of vitamin C. The fruit makes a great jelly. Flowers are produced in late January and are golden yellow. It can be grown as a small to medium tree or a large shrub. It provides all year interest in spite of being deciduous. Cultivars/Varieties 'Aurea' - A yellow-foliage form that is very hardy. Purpose. It reaches heights of 15 to 20 feet (4.5-6 m.). The leaves will age to green in warm weather climates, however. Cornelian-cherry dogwood is a small, 20- to 25-foot-high tree or large shrub that thrives in well-drained urban conditions as a specimen plant, in masses, near a patio, or as a … This is another E. Asiatic relative of C. mas, common in Central and S. China, collected several times by Henry.It is distinguished from C. officinalis by the whitish-grey indumentum of the under-surface of the leaves and from both species by its longer, more tapered sepals and the black fruits. This dogwood is known to be quite cold hardy and can be grown into a small tree or large shrub that prefers full sun. Cultivars and Varieties: Cornus mas' Early Yellow', Cornus mas 'Gourmet', Cornus mas 'Jolico' This deciduous plant is native to Southwest Asia and Southern Europe. Cornus mas, the Cornelian cherry or Cornelian cherry dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the dogwood family Cornaceae.There are nearly 50 species of cornelian cherry in the world. 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