[58] Most Mexican growers produce the Hass variety due to its high demand worldwide and longer shelf life. "Avocado" is the equivalent to Αβοκάντο in Greek, and I’m pretty sure you’ve heard it many times before already. Translate Avocado. [61], In the US, avocados are grown in California and Florida, where land, labor, and water are expensive. After about a year of growing in a greenhouse, the young rootstocks are ready to be grafted. [66] In Brazil, Vietnam, the Philippines[67] and Indonesia, a dessert drink is made with sugar, milk or water, and pureed avocado. [57], In 2017, world production of avocados was 5.9 million tonnes, led by Mexico with 34% (2.01 million tonnes) of the total (table). [36] Known in the avocado industry as "cukes", they are usually discarded commercially due to their small size.[37]. [26], In other Central American and Caribbean Spanish-speaking countries, it is known by the Mexican name, while South American Spanish-speaking countries use a Quechua-derived word, palta. They are also commonly added to pozole. It’s also good to know, that Φασόλι means "Bean" in Greek, as well as "Broccoli" is Μπρόκολο. The plant normally grows large enough to be prunable; it does not bear fruit unless it has ample sunlight. Disease can affect all parts of the plant, causing spotting, rotting, cankers, pitting, and discoloration. The avocado is common in vegetarian cuisine as a substitute for meats in sandwiches and salads because of its high fat content. avocado British English: avocado / ˌævəˈkɑːdəʊ / NOUN An avocado is a fruit in the shape of a pear with a dark green skin and a large stone inside it. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! 30, 2017 You'll never look at an avocado the same way again. He's making a quiz, and checking it twice... Test your knowledge of the words of the year. [44] The states that produce the most are México, Morelos, Nayarit, Puebla, and Michoacan, accounting for 86% of the total. In the Philippines, Brazil, Indonesia, Vietnam, and southern India (especially the coastal Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka region), avocados are frequently used for milkshakes and occasionally added to ice cream and other desserts. Terminal and lateral grafting is normally used. The US government continued to resist, but agreed after the Mexican government started erecting barriers to US corn. In Kenya and Nigeria, the avocado is often eaten as a fruit alone or mixed with other fruits in a fruit salad, or as part of a vegetable salad. It is used as the base for the Mexican dip known as guacamole,[2] as well as a spread on corn tortillas or toast, served with spices. Larry Brady suggested "Sal McGundy".) There are two main forms of allergy: those with a tree-pollen allergy develop local symptoms in the mouth and throat shortly after eating avocado; the second, known as latex-fruit syndrome,[77] is related to latex allergy[78] and symptoms include generalised urticaria, abdominal pain, and vomiting and can sometimes be life-threatening. [74] For a typical avocado: Although costly to produce, nutrient-rich avocado oil has diverse uses for salads or cooking and in cosmetics and soap products. What made you want to look up avocado? It should split in four to six weeks and yield roots and a sprout. Prime quality varieties are therefore propagated by grafting to rootstocks that are propagated by seed (seedling rootstocks) or by layering (clonal rootstocks). Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. British English: avocado / ˌævəˈkɑːdəʊ / NOUN An avocado is a fruit in the shape of a pear with a dark green skin and a large stone inside it. Over time, the term Avocado became the common word used to describe the fruit in English. See avocado in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary Check pronunciation: avocado The avocado (Persea americana), a tree likely originating from south central Mexico,[2][3][4] is classified as a member of the flowering plant family Lauraceae. Remember that, in German, both the spelling of the word and the article preceding the word can change depending on whether it is in the nominative, accusative, genitive, or dative case. Jumble was created in 1954 - below, you will find the most unscrambled letters for each descramble word game that others have solved or decoded to make the word avocado. Panicles of flowers with deciduous bracts arise from new growth or the axils of leaves. That is the case for programs at the University of California, Riverside, as well as the Volcani Centre and the Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias in Chile. The plant was introduced to Spain in 1601, Indonesia around 1750, Mauritius in 1780, Brazil in 1809, the United States mainland in 1825, South Africa and Australia in the late 19th century, and the Ottoman Empire in 1908. [42], Mexico is by far the world's largest avocado growing country, producing several times more than the second largest producer. Yield is reduced when the irrigation water is highly saline. avocado - translate into Norwegian with the English-Norwegian Dictionary - Cambridge Dictionary Persea americana is a tree that grows to 20 m (66 ft), with alternately arranged leaves 12–25 cm (5–10 in) long. [18] The avocado tree also has a long history of cultivation in Central and South America, likely beginning as early as 5,000 BC. If there is no change by this time, the avocado pit is discarded. Avocado definition, a large, usually pear-shaped fruit having green to blackish skin, a single large seed, and soft, light-green pulp, borne by the tropical American tree Persea americana and its variety P. adrymifolia, often eaten raw, especially in salads. In Ethiopia, avocados are made into juice by mixing them with sugar and milk or water, usually served with Vimto and a slice of lemon. The pit is then stabbed with three or four toothpicks, about one-third of the way up from the flat end. Word Origin mid 17th cent. Translate Avocado. A biologist calls it persea americana, but avocado derives from the Nahuatl word ahuacatl, which also refers to a certain part of the male anatomy that the fruit somewhat resembles. (Thanks to Rob Towart for steering us to today's rich, creamy, and laughably mysterious Good Word. Learn more in the Cambridge English-German Dictionary. Jumble was created in 1954 - below, you will find the most unscrambled letters for each descramble word game that others have solved or decoded to make the word avocado. Other major producers were Dominican Republic, Peru, Indonesia, and Colombia, together producing 30% of the world total (table). [45], The avocado was introduced from Mexico to California in the 19th century, and has become a successful cash crop. [24], The modern English name comes from an English rendering of the Spanish aguacate as avogato. Commercially, they ripen after harvesting. [50] Peru has now become the largest supplier of avocados imported to the European Union and the second largest supplier to Asia and the United States. Commercial orchards produce an average of seven tonnes per hectare each year, with some orchards achieving 20 tonnes per hectare. There are some reasons to think that the fruit, with its mildly toxic pit, may have coevolved with Pleistocene megafauna to be swallowed whole and excreted in their dung, ready to sprout. "Avocado" is the equivalent to Αβοκάντο in Greek, and I’m pretty sure you’ve heard it many times before already. The fruit of horticultural cultivars has a markedly higher fat content than most other fruit, mostly monounsaturated fat, and as such serves as an important staple in the diet of consumers who have limited access to other fatty foods (high-fat meats and fish, dairy products). Avocado is the official fruit of the state of California.[49]. avocado (n.) edible, oily fruit of a tree common in the American tropics, 1763, from Spanish avocado, altered (by folk etymology influence of earlier Spanish avocado "lawyer," from same Latin source as advocate (n.)) from earlier aguacate, from Nahuatl (Aztecan) ahuakatl "avocado" (with a secondary meaning "testicle" probably based on resemblance), from proto-Nahuan *pawa "avocado." The method, now an industry standard, allows markets to sell fruit that is ready to eat or close to it", "Avocado Growing in the Florida Home Landscape", "Development of Seeded and Seedless Avocado Fruit", "Progress Report on Effects of Plant Growth Regulator Sprays on Avocados", "Diseases of Avocado (Persea americana Miller)", "2001-2013 World avocado production, 2000-2011 World Avocado Exports,2002-2013 French avocado imports", "Crops/World regions/Production quantity (pick lists) of avocados for 2017", "Templarios ganan 2,000 mdp al año extorsionando a aguacateros en Michoacán", "California State Foods Named By Gavin Newsom", "Peru: Record avocado production saturated the markets in 2014", "Peru jumps to No.2 avocado exporter to the U.S.", "Avocado Tree's Demise Is the Pits for Growers; Fitting farewell sought for 'mother'", The holy grail of avocados - stoneless - hits shops for a limited time only, "Mexico praises lifting of last U.S. avocado import barriers", "The productivity connection behind openness", "Coronavirus Commodities: Avocado Diets (Prices) Climb, Pork Is Out", https://www.avoseedo.com/around-the-world-culinary-tour-with-avocados/, "Eat this! 4528 (1982): 19-27. In Chile, it is used as a puree-like sauce with chicken, hamburgers, and hot dogs; and in slices for celery or lettuce salads. In Morocco, a similar chilled avocado and milk drink is sweetened with confectioner's sugar and flavored with a touch of orange flower water. [71] Leaves of P. americana, Guatemalan variety, are toxic to goats, sheep, and horses. The fruit is not sweet, but distinctly and subtly flavored, with smooth texture. [51] Peru's location near the equator and along the Pacific Ocean creates consistently mild temperatures all year. [85], In 1982, evolutionary biologist Daniel H. Janzen concluded that the avocado is an example of an 'evolutionary anachronism', a fruit adapted for ecological relationship with now-extinct large mammals (such as giant ground sloths or gomphotheres). The 'Hass' avocado, black and green and creamy", "Ripe and ready: how 'evil geniuses' got us hooked on avocados", "Livestock - Poisoning Plants of California, Publication 8398", "Hass avocado composition and potential health effects", "Avocados, raw, all commercial varieties, per 100 grams", "Avocados: History of an unlikely healthy food craze", https://www.garden.eco/avocado-houseplant, "Avocado - allergy information (InformAll: Communicating about Food Allergies - University of Manchester)", "Preliminary Report on Toxicity of Avocado Leaves", Definitive illustrated list of avocado varieties, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avocado&oldid=992996447, Cuisine of the Southwestern United States, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2018, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited Australian English-language text, Articles needing additional references from August 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles needing additional references from May 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A cultivars: 'Hass', 'Gwen', 'Lamb Hass', 'Pinkerton', 'Reed', B cultivars: 'Fuerte', 'Sharwil', 'Zutano', 'Bacon', 'Ettinger', 'Sir Prize', 'Walter Hole', About 75% of an avocado's energy comes from fat, most of which (67% of total fat) is, Typical total fat composition is roughly: 1%, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 06:23. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? It is also common to serve layered multiple fruit juices in a glass (locally called Spris) made of avocados, mangoes, bananas, guavas, and papayas. English Gematria, Hebrew Gematria and Jewish Gematria and Numerology In English, the word has almost the same pronunciation as the Spanish abogado, “lawyer.” In Mexico it … "Neotropical anachronisms: the fruits the gomphotheres ate." [32] The use of an ethylene gas "ripening room", which is now an industry standard, was pioneered in the 1980s by farmer Gil Henry of Escondido, California, in response to footage from a hidden supermarket camera which showed shoppers repeatedly squeezing hard, unripe avocados, putting them "back in the bin," and moving on without making a purchase. [13] A water jar shaped like an avocado, dating to AD 900, was discovered in the pre-Incan city of Chan Chan. Avocado trees require frequent, deep watering to bear optimally, particularly in spring, summer, and fall. : from Spanish, alteration (influenced by avocado ‘advocate’) of aguacate, from Nahuatl ahuacatl. [16] The oldest discovery of an avocado pit comes from Coxcatlan Cave, dating from around 9,000 to 10,000 years ago. The avocado is unusual in that the timing of the male and female flower phases differs among cultivars. [23] Sometimes the Nahuatl word was used with the meaning "testicle", probably due to the avocado's perceived resemblance to a testicle. The species is variable because of selection pressure by humans to produce larger, fleshier fruits with a thinner exocarp. They are reported to exact 2000 Mexican pesos per hectare from avocado farmers and 1 to 3 pesos/kg of harvested fruit. Avocado can be combined with eggs (in scrambled eggs, tortillas, or omelettes), and is a key ingredient in California rolls and other makizushi ("maki", or rolled sushi). The earliest known written use in English is attested from 1697 as "avogato pear", a term which was later corrupted as "alligator pear". It should be watered every few days. [citation needed], Avocado trees are vulnerable to bacterial, viral, fungal, and nutritional diseases (excesses and deficiencies of key minerals). How to say avocado in Spanish - Translation of avocado to Spanish by Nglish, comprehensive English – Spanish Dictionary, Translation and English learning by Britannica. Learn a new word every day. 305-328. Commercial avocado production is limited to a small fraction of the vast genetic diversity in the species. 4 letter Words made out of avocado Avocados that fall off the tree ripen on the ground. [17] It probably coevolved with extinct megafauna. ", Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, "Gil Henry dies at 88; revolutionized avocado industry; Henry pioneered the use of a 'ripening room' at his family's Escondido farm. [82], Avocado leaves contain a toxic fatty acid derivative, persin, which in sufficient quantity can cause colic in horses and without veterinary treatment, death. Then they open as male in the afternoon of the second day. Natural History New York, NY 91, no. The Mexican government then proposed to sell avocados only to the northeastern US in the winter (fruit flies cannot withstand extreme cold). In fact, there was a surge in demand causing prices to rise as well.[63]. [86][87] Most large fleshy fruits serve the function of seed dispersal, accomplished by their consumption by large animals. In the latter method, the pit sprouts in four to six weeks, at which time it is planted in standard houseplant potting soil. California produces 90% of the United States' avocados.[62]. Avocado definition is - a pulpy green- to purple-skinned nutty-flavored fruit of any of various tropical American trees (genus Persea especially P. americana) of … Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! [ C or U ] plural avocados (UK also avocado pear) a tropical fruit with thick, dark green or purple skin, a large, round seed, and soft, pale green flesh that can be eaten: Half an avocado contains about 160 … The species is only partially able to self-pollinate because of dichogamy in its flowering. [69], In addition to the fruit, the leaves of Mexican avocados (Persea americana var. See 3 authoritative translations of Avocado in English with example sentences and audio pronunciations. The subtropical species needs a climate without frost and with little wind. Avocados in savory dishes, often seen as exotic, are a relative novelty in Portuguese-speaking countries, such as Brazil, where the traditional preparation is mashed with sugar and lime, and eaten as a dessert or snack. Find more rhyming words at wordhippo.com! [15], Before 1915, the avocado was commonly referred to in California as ahuacate and in Florida as alligator pear. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary. Avocado Total Number of words made out of Avocado = 16 Avocado is an acceptable word in Scrabble with 13 points.Avocado is an accepted word in Word with Friends having 15 points. The avocado fruit is poisonous to some birds, and the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) lists it as toxic to horses. Avocado is a 7 letter medium Word starting with A and ending with O. [2], Persea americana, or the avocado, possibly originated in the Tehuacan Valley[12] in the state of Puebla, Mexico,[13] although fossil evidence suggests similar species were much more widespread millions of years ago. Avocados have been known to grow large, so owners must be ready to re-pot the plant several times. See 4 authoritative translations of Avocado in Spanish with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations. The Origin of the Word “Avocado” Is About to Make You Really Uncomfortable Marissa Laliberte Updated: Jun. Most cultivars are propagated by grafting, having originated from random seedling plants or minor mutations derived from cultivars. Translate Avocado. In Step Wise Protocols for Somatic Embryogenesis of Important Woody Plants, pp. As of 2013, Mexico leads international exports, with other significant production in California, New Zealand, Peru, and South Africa. Prolonged cooking induces this chemical reaction in all cultivars.[65]. No extant native animal is large enough to effectively disperse avocado seeds in this fashion. B varieties open as female on the afternoon of the first day, close in late afternoon and reopen as male the following morning. The Chilean version of Caesar salad contains large slices of mature avocado. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Word Origin mid 17th cent. CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020 (, Sumario de la natural historia de las Indias, Learn how and when to remove this template message, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Florida Lime & Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul, "Tracing the Geographic Origins of Major Avocado Cultivars", "Growing avocados: flowering, pollination and fruit set", "Domestication and Significance of Persea americana, the Avocado, in Mesoamerica", 10.3100/1043-4534(2007)12[325:TAPALC]2.0.CO;2, "Simple technologies and diverse food strategies of the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene at Huaca Prieta, Coastal Peru", "El aguacate: Oro verde de México, orgullo de Michoacán", "Why the Avocado Should Have Gone the Way of the Dodo", "Avocado: The Early Roots of Avocado History", "All About Avocados: History of the Hass Avocado", Nahuatl Dictionary/Diccionario del náhuatl, "Twiggy squares up to Sainsbury's in the avocado wars", "Avocado holds promise for Wayanad farmers", "How much water does it take to grow an avocado? Sometimes the Nahuatl word was used with the meaning "testicle", probably due to the avocado's perceived resemblance to a testicle. Remember that, in German, both the spelling of the word and the article preceding the word can change depending on whether it is in the nominative, accusative, genitive, or dative case. Science 215, no. Having a high smoke point, avocado oil is expensive compared to common salad and cooking oils, and is mostly used for salads or dips. [25] Because the word avogato sounded like "advocate", several languages reinterpreted it to have that meaning. In the United Kingdom, the avocado became available during the 1960s when introduced by Sainsbury's under the name 'avocado pear'. Avocados also contain phytosterols and carotenoids, such as lutein and zeaxanthin.[73]. modification of Spanish aguacate, from Nahuatl āhuacatl avocado, testicle, You may never look at avocados the same way again. There are 7 letters in avocado. [68] In Haiti, they are often consumed with cassava or regular bread for breakfast. [75], The avocado tree can be grown domestically and used as a decorative houseplant. [27], In the United Kingdom, the term avocado pear is still sometimes misused as applied when avocados first became commonly available in the 1960s.[28]. [2] The fruit of the plant, also called an avocado (or avocado pear or alligator pear), is botanically a large berry containing a single large seed.[5]. Springer, Cham, 2018. [55] Seedless avocados regularly appear on trees. 'Hass' avocados from Peru are seasonally available to consumers from May through September and are promoted under the auspices of the Peruvian Avocado Commission, headquartered in Washington, D.C. Other avocado cultivars include 'Spinks'. The scion cultivar grows for another 6–12 months before the tree is ready to be sold. English Pronunciation of Avocado. Once the stem has grown a few inches, it is placed in a pot with soil. Certain cultivars, such as the 'Hass', have a tendency to bear well only in alternate years. [79], Avocado leaves, bark, skin, or pit are documented to be harmful to animals; cats, dogs, cattle, goats, rabbits,[80] rats, guinea pigs, birds, fish, and horses[47][81] can be severely harmed or even killed when they consume them. In Peru, they are consumed with tequeños as mayonnaise, served as a side dish with parrillas, used in salads and sandwiches, or as a whole dish when filled with tuna, shrimp, or chicken. With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and … Learn how to pronounce Avocado in English with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from the United States and the United Kingdom. Mid 17th century from Spanish, alteration (influenced by avocado ‘advocate’) of aguacate, from Nahuatl ahuacatl. For further information, see Collins Easy Learning German Grammar. [70] They are sold both dried and fresh, toasted before use, and either crumbled or used whole, commonly in bean dishes. The trees also need well-aerated soils, ideally more than 1 m deep. In addition, due to environmental circumstances during some years, seedless avocados may appear on the trees. [46][47] Fallbrook, California, claims, without official recognition, the title of "Avocado Capital of the World" (also claimed by the town of Uruapan in Mexico[48]), and both Fallbrook and Carpinteria, California, host annual avocado festivals. [28] Much of the success of avocados in the UK is attributed to a long-running promotional campaign initiated by South African growers in 1995. [43] In 2013, the total area dedicated to avocado production was 188,723 hectares (415,520 acres), and the harvest was 2.03 million tonnes in 2017. Synonyms for avocado include alligator pear, avocado pear, butter pear, midshipman's butter, olive green, bottle green, green, jade, khaki and lime. Declension Avocado is a feminine noun. The Spaniards shortened this word to guacamole, the popular chip dip enjoyed throughout the Americas today. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Chocolate syrup is sometimes added. Over time, the term Avocado became the common word used to describe the fruit in English. [72], A typical serving of avocado (100 g) is moderate to rich in several B vitamins and vitamin K, with good content of vitamin C, vitamin E and potassium (right table, USDA nutrient data). Conservation of this genetic diversity has relied largely on field collection, as avocado seeds often do not survive storage in seed banks. However, the amount of water needed depends on where it is grown; for example, in the main avocado-growing region of Chile, about 320 L (85 US gal) of applied water are needed to grow one avocado.[30]. In Sri Lanka, their well-ripened flesh, thoroughly mashed or pureed with milk and kitul treacle (a liquid jaggery made from the sap of the inflorescence of jaggery palms), is a common dessert. Avocado trees are partially self-pollinating, and are often propagated through grafting to maintain predictable fruit quality and quantity. In Australia and New Zealand, avocados are commonly served on sandwiches, sushi, toast, or with chicken. A ripe avocado yields to gentle pressure when held in the palm of the hand and squeezed. To refer to the US government resisted, claiming the trade would introduce Tephritidae flies... 51 ] Peru 's location near the equator and along the Pacific Ocean creates consistently mild all!: from Spanish, alteration ( influenced by avocado ‘ advocate ’ ) of aguacate, from Nahuatl ahuacatl reported. Produced from an English rendering of the world chip dip enjoyed throughout the Americas today `` Attractions of the normally. 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