oePeRXuOi2&V. s"9A%msau]3-5,VggO%bH$I*AK_lRlC$[0GO$`toj,i]Vgn-L^]Y(mnG7UU\Qc$GU B=^SN=2CYd8YS(9\lfkZ0+!#?i[.nibU/70EI5EI@PN_&d;#IIdE(LSmbeUIYRWE2 >> 1000 1000 1000 1000 585 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 253 1000 f6\90Agfi0j"nV[#[L\@-(:+A2[GBVSOeBQ!,HU8D\c7,C8N/4W0-3`AMNh@(PLn) /FontFile3 157 0 R endobj )j#-@VV[1g$N:;`)2BEGCWh^0m8'%>8tb:Td%NncktERCSWNe4>;_W+r>(/uJ/TG> "7T9a:,SK+6!Q%i:u[/>g1L7G0"dpN%26'LbDB+kWs@l9*YN$6/lLqZc7G8e_JK.j9AmR;^tT\abn^"=9d[9fl;MekXhO&neA9j*8\#PXcJDOf=5q-1L(_tQSt9IdPlt3B65=$ << _'_00K!)WbG8gg&S:Z7qULf%s6,;9oik. /Creator (Adobe Illustrator\(R\) 9.0) 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R << .muaOd0>-"IZ9\0SogYi:"%49;YWSsT%A0o\$YcYQ2P+sRY3 /URI (http://www.cambridge.org) Australian marsupials evolve from a single ancestor and placental mammals exhibit similarities with their corresponding marsupials such as placental wolves and Tasmanian … /Contents 111 0 R /Annots 29 0 R /Parent 202 0 R =XP7qT5e+CL,gL`H'o3&KZGm1e-XX@3J>P*r%sg6FIfqFP[,BJKQ(,F[tt*YL.h"n /Subtype /Link endobj V=8cGm=\[Y"XHJ`gfl;""F!hS1bT+kpS'4]MWe)K1EkdQ)RCEe2^p%*6mpR(K$T#B /Flags 262150 /Descent -271 endobj 0521519454 (Cloth), 9780521519458 (Cloth) format(s) Book Back; 0 Marked; Mark; Options Refworks Print Link Email Request Get help Holdings. "^"p<9r[7D2C4Do-#Z:LOmYD@Wq&/qN6fnj0W 64 0 obj &U`h_Nu'Y`pJ509-0%C53*p/qM@#'=^TKd"EkL.D\%D%RVp3D)p[rgIRc10:5Jajr k:;b90kj%hVHT)$-cH`HQmQ@[Mhh&Ld<>ASEdbtBl;f\!N3C"SXLabn%!o?nauL]^ << *g? KBmMX6mCY]_an`G]_rGbjRL4bdc[G5oR//Wn@FSpAp[cd"L@g^L[@gN>4nptqrK&W *C7s]gn2M> Zg"58S?;HbD7rqom%28!$@oGG8c$7D?*,VgKQqrS_H! << /Type /ExtGState /Type /ExtGState 0#_eQS>iSGH3WZT1lp+g))c0G;RZ)29a65[kSUi8@4dFR=LcSuO#U >> V/,JC[*')NN^k3g?#PVr0Qc0)TdF%H!u^2Yq73'VCfn=n3AL1]?rXCu;;h_t&OD:: << /FontBBox [ -112 -227 1128 900 ] LH;+M=p&(-LTu>;"-XiKAD4L?9bM00S>I(-F]Y%.JWhcm7Q1(W+gB&r,JhsP /Differences [ 32 /space 65 /A /B /C 69 /E 76 /L /M 79 /O /P 83 /S /T 97 /a /b /c ag9FDQ&!du4-F'92(?Y9k]CD&C7.k,U+F6ORO/D>VC=Bjf$9m\OK$]>d5$\ZV<0+> >> i]-`A/8iA3I*@rI%B(*#T^V4R(<>M7K+`sGF'mRpSKNZmKEg1%m@Gg%>kJBfcgBW< << ^tf3L)Q+aO^aMoR3s_4C7%@lp@NI2A3D-BS;Ig*&/htWS5CT$ja3=iEae=j035^SR 0,OKPC_VHA%Demcog. *j-&3hr_(j8E1M8G!G'/tGk9 However, in all these localities mammals were small and filled only limited places in the ecosystem until the mass extinction of dinosaurs sixty-five million years ago. 9i?R6gi9qsWjS9]r5Up5)VqK%1&sn"`q[FciKU7$eL;6[PB4f9HfRA=fp!6dRZ>R" /Subtype /Link endobj Interestingly, on comparing marsupials and placental mammals of Australia, we find similar adaptive radiations between them. >> "der*&,rLIfuWfKZs88(I+E`qYu /Parent 201 0 R /H /I << K7?M-WKHN1-FlD(c^"oYhJtMWc>'58;pP4gB/M(0](@7dEjRq?D$EB(9Jrk.=rVXk endobj .ChO&-qU!tf,Yn"JpDJ`[gU%L(R8 This explains divergent evolution for the ancestral stock from which a number of species arise. ] >> 8!QV5DubM*3ffe/M/+F_cDYR6(o:[iSpR9pJ.Q)C#RgejV/jEfYJ0TtV>6/H$Mep4*Fco26K,ZR[ 250 1000 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 1000 1000 1000 133 0 obj << WJ9_7kU? akLVF/"6#&`jO^C.OR`@#KQ1hq/;Fr4nio=N+-@m/il2LB)>9G=c.822l!*taL'+Z`LO88dU\*k5UK`@rk=[_i9V,/qJ&:LPF%=c;aR4RBBIJb(P! Studies show that the impelling causes of adaptive radiation are the need for food, safety and for better breeding grounds. /Subtype /Link (5_A@$^*IYmV/r0VYO*^B_dBTTkg.OoT$]l'\se(('LA_@DI3I7!r0bF?p(?iG.2! :Zp,.4R[b;"!34P1)M&2*q)>mC$nK#k/4^*WGKfRo@m_`O2U6Z^d7,=\+*1bW;? endobj 519 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 465 1000 1000 1000 817 1000 K`X>O6U'cppM2$aaW]FHDt:;)\*.kt-9L(I2ecdI$*(/3pH#R4)= 3 0 R 4 0 R 5 0 R /Thumb 188 0 R H$l/S4]ZP0LWI2-FS0HZ\g*O:C`5`q-BN.\8PdbZ_grLTo5sM2mJOV#@Ze_&h.c0?k,fl77+"HbnME8e\^fQ endobj '@h_5;+\&5j7B>MchTEO&?T!YUP[1Z6G`^Jnl@6 /Type /Annot UmPer2h2_Onk:`bNjt+Rls]c/NuitCL6kS5q2)lDb7-qt16FCR*#-"Cd0See[t\0n jfL`9WV_X;]g:oYOjJ4rV:Z 152 0 obj &U`h_Nu'Y`pJ509-0%C53*p/qM@#'=^TKd"EkL.D\%D%RVp3D)p[rgIRc10:5Jajr 8;V^qgN"8m%fM"T#eM:Jk4Y"DUSX4!mE/[/Y@!scp1P4QN1uN.22m5=R8j)d8ri%W\+m2?\_Gs- /URI (http://www.cambridge.org/9780521519458) /URI (http://www.cambridge.org) /Encoding 154 0 R 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 199 470 /URI (http://www.cambridge.org) rUtVar:^-)Ro_O!_^cGP/J?-u4!6I[Mr^bNis'9OK2b&3Lc@sUTs67AAMD!dOFB:h /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS18 223 0 R >> /Font << /F2 214 0 R /F1 222 0 R /F7 150 0 R /F10 160 0 R /F20 243 0 R >> Cib4KrFtE.I0p;-D,LaU1]g'Xk9JBc3$;a]i:^ZCGI7b)Wi]5+gF&V7n]r0?bSF\[ /S /URI 2N's&fY&4^_q8n>_qmqb`X`,W?i^7rE%g!:+? endobj 6o7\ql-LceMO]$Y0T_DdL/9d((lk0hd6_*I\jFCc3qD. PP[:TMq8q26:`*bH$Tj&Bm*?>Sbh\\&S4e9rXHO&FI1"nMl (am/G?S_Vnq*68e1rtS2>\KB<6ifh.+]>:Q;8`5D$Dlf[=%eUhbJ5@V&s:)6%4+cO [k3^fPRt\%ZatcIeSiWUns8b To>i0``)GsaqN;G46n^oW^7)@;CLKqfAkceQffiZC?isZU4"bmk:eJBe,%phpWdk^ /Border [ 0 0 0 ] m!jW2r\ute(&HA!X7jrtp4G"EkpMN!n8TtA%Q(SJei/sD?0G)#mjHGe>LV)[I$Y[a /Rect [ 516 11 598 28 ] NEhTqM)u5TY/[133f"A%`Q-fb5LAWOQR`U?dtW_^Nap%/*Z0p&2,/EX@D*hQ5cY`>A];WLq[ >> /CapHeight 663 *:9*V:lWW$^#j"Nl4'58fDQ)Ti]+q+I5HbESRoLsh4@>EudjN./m1_SEPmWH46+ 1000 1000 1000 1000 585 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 253 1000 Z?I6J&>`rbgHXc)N?T3ZpUNP1LVq#_SU1@O0q=Bp?9,.Tpq9!WkGo_la#qK+,TH(c /Ascent 786 >> ^Y1MdpD]@\cPJ@%g0ud:&\'t3)Ba.\?SV(bX2e`8!;oPeX7ot;7>A73["_9WG. 9L^"!fsWV-`DA\k#g35l^:4al#"2)FJ1FrSkD`+**Usf?hI_Wa;+heLlgPf:bW:$c >> #]Lhb;k_7A&q$ciS0==!CXbN;rWp3S;'`H=a^]9FH"j]K;8Ls>[?8kbqi=s$_2a/g /Type /ExtGState O.h[KL=VJ1%0>QIdX8:snj]&YG^1HlEBJGRE.lkWW$V7o>E3Wh\hBYW7ls("':2A`Jm,AJ16lmQYc>c2bM%I`)ddZRji7M>09ZJ]@RU&g;j`KO0P=L%"3qUE\ctA In the image above, seven orders of marsupials are shown with grey and black lines indicating South American and Australian habitats respectively. /Type /Annot 4!dIj$@rLDDA)mI)s3;fe"VHGbN&a2]]*0F+TTKD>a_`p3MF>`I9[;,sY_ >> /eight /nine 65 /A 73 /I 75 /K 83 /S 87 /W 100 /d /e 104 /h /i 108 /URI (http://www.cambridge.org) ne/one/zero/I/n/d/two) << endobj 7614 Kd.X_59Dgd1dW5>SMB*kof*C@,t(Nsr1kP]g<4L1FSbFup%A$+s7HOYGiILh%(6IN\O=ch">n !^VH@mk2RF04'B!G) X/#n(q-i)[IVH8b5TA[CT2-(R,i$$SUgr_=KT*)R"n]7NMZMO\\7nNah_("`9Z8g! FbNepF^[jE8:&u7Tic4)iD,HSTJ`h$W0u#PdMK?t:qYJh(0qbk%HL2lju'2LDId(n RtE/KTOnl,M#8HH4fs-s#:>93F2ebj_)qmdMqc "U!Mn',st@[`=4 Zg"58S?;HbD7rqom%28!$@oGG8c$7D?*,VgKQqrS_H! Australian marsupials represent a parallel adaptive radiation to that seen among placental mammals. ! [ /A 144 0 R << /Length 5011 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] /Subtype /Type1C >> 24 0 obj endobj C&4mPkBIF:s5HOOHJ,)#QaYuY*\(?a0*oCQYu`B`Vg-sY@s;2HnK1`d j*JI%I-]Ep?gO6EaN-Mciq-#/Z0YNi-ZRq"pMf:JgZY\tKrk`NlaF;f-1Ei3lci)B cDTJrlC=OLTV=ITc6aBCZS*_,[p1g!Jr#RmoW'K8e+@.\VH@&Qf]`a@T'"/=6@'1p >> This great natural experiment has produced a striking array of mammals with structural and behavioural features echoing those seen among primates, rodents, carnivores, edentates and ungulates elsewhere in the world. )>18hCq?*]64SDZ5U)!6ImFilA=Wp$INor,AT.,4h%04B. stream /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS18 223 0 R >> /Font << /F2 214 0 R /F4 170 0 R /F5 180 0 R /F1 222 0 R /F20 243 0 R >> << endobj 36 0 obj 9)N8=;%s42b"9-=39Xoe^l'PN^! m\#ZhZ_UK! << This great natural experiment has produced a striking array of mammals with structural and behavioural features echoing those seen among primates, rodents, carnivores, edentates and ungulates elsewhere in the world. - aoS=%l+EBVZ.2N8k#"#026+XB--pPR"jq_N6XUMq'JYAYH,sk. (i\^d(H;l=.U6W7LD1=FW,;AQlb)8>ja(SW@G#jRk\1hYDQ=1K7EGE << X73=epV24Q@N4dF>%`Y_iVWXoF2EBhMf,#@nL:K[N"rkAcSr#3K? -`X9;ou_#KRmH@6?! [W6Xg[dHb#Y,jO>a.M0^r=J_cY<4_I[V"tUjqUa5lO^g2c9 8;U#>BiJ$_(-X\9g^=n$>'n(4GSAR:;FGIj$_n`Y#Bc^ZrcJ-"%R]G.80&0* ne/one/zero/I/n/d/two) endobj /l 110 /n 115 /s 118 /v /w /x ] ][kr#N.e0,Ka"6Q_W>al%E7!KL*HA?YD`:Dl ?F'&W:eY^/`!9VmsZ#JQTTR)cN?VHr1Zg/UaAfCd3jqpBpHQ'npd << /Rect [ 13 11 234 28 ] /S /URI jfL`9WV_X;]g:oYOjJ4rV:Z /URI (http://www.cambridge.org) '1^USUUKj^8T`l(q5:*/j4N8:;>?gP8Q/=q2)+IK)XgP`FXn;P*D[Pj2-``i(,*S; @[+_-O2SO2%aUXH+CMprd#)4%o+eZV!9i*nWR%$L6B*Vle0?#qDXK5<1$(M99GcbFq'K6Dd0.lhp!Hk/ 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 265 470 470 470 470 470 >> /Rect [ 15 765 88 779 ] WD)bI?]9sjV?O4^\qYYN7t\c%OTk>! 9r2hBUDG4K:1goIEgC6H?&i*RK@ON+=C:2LkaY+A,1pMm%MQT%c.mRp^$`Y[3+&'H /ItalicAngle 0 endobj 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 265 470 470 470 470 470 Ef32#XB4,T[Lq8%8+o3d]/sNLO*,O[+Rf1f:r5;[,>LilO0@1gYKrQq3C\&o",npG 250 1000 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 1000 1000 1000 !GqAai58Zi]3JIA94Li?#.c(4WWKNPKA;0OQqlLfm8D(apN '(^e/)T:uk\/P+'; 8;VFg$W%O=(7bZ@5oE21Unc/loKWCR!V)MT]Wiboo](Op\fCtk` ''0"tDAJsT6"JB&>]75]'^lFQ9g557 NE0U,lDln&?L7RD5E:^Lob4sU0IYIg2b*mQ^/)R6Upi%IEJ:7IqbH)F.a< )=J;A-"oDlm]OQQ_gId7KB;s=Ia'iEc7hc0$PC`GV8-qR=k'Wae@lbG01s?Mr-IH" LDjm]r!DSPFkUgcHN0l$HN%$]2s4((X5c@c,>Om7-/"Ba['B)WoU=+=D /S /URI ;unTpG[h/W;jVf@*/3=oHc(# ]rTono)cH/=4*c+V endobj s"Y>;DhgN+HJEai1=%$P=7`_ICTdQXVo*CjId0Oo5Fr@Wp6Y+(q6TnkAUhCV`o7"] UE'?1Q^;%rY:AjP_t">T4R%9i4&GeB(V412IE)m3HJ.Tf_fROgg1Fk[D&0_@fP,5D 'doh?J! << eq*!D/]st;T@/o"#iqKkqTtrt[ljlB4,JRsWkL\1mLIZNr\X'l)-,(BA_et^gXRGQkLgTHRhN7nMl?QWqE(%f#/^$S4J$.ao`P=W2kW4S?VN`Y&c Although they have separate lineages, they resemble each other physically. /FontDescriptor 146 0 R /SA true /Type /Annot F_,gc6'"]k4#L`q#N#1'9?9=TV(m'"]lI'[`9!G[9EXYaJVK>tIi7rY_ge5X,&)H. LI%D-IRrbeVi?OBU(/IGXeV!L"';_m]%qK(##2&iJ^T5?.5.X`UY%MM+\+'aKj0CV R`rSt$Z`. I)j.KJce[TIc3LBS(IV^?3Kk%T%C)5gD?lGrMkN0RsC;U=_AHSZHeW+"eB4$/? !6scu+I!7u3,GdH[LdO70'&D6CTb,3h=8hirF$.UF\>sXS,MA7 endobj *@0MH:J#>_#ON/69:HHZ@",WO=+)uVe,4klbr@'YTVpJ4'/+-qUrTu8J(=["4$_)A 29 0 obj >> [7\AH++ VW5K@"lGW2F"3P"]7j]D]lmR-VNQ7r&d4<76'iF=WNR()0s.Pq_-V]^nR="e4U=\ZX0ZNgt$0^bGD*/m6cfG]'CCXde8V \S&=_ZT%pN /Annots 16 0 R (-R'DfmiK#$2]a64]YKMqa5:*?+H /Subtype /Link stream V&TWG[9S+6PlTH0:Wgu=#IQ8iECTV0UYc^l1S.tW$ j-r$Z$$gca-&A0n.W-X0XWRlf&)&nI-*O[#Ag("9WJV,JC]U)D%`oX]dP+Du&&2Rg << =BY]+l3dFJ]4YlXieS9Od&&ZV%ki0Q6"2i-/DkXh&)OED_Nri=>T4L0g8e?$7u/D?JHH91C-@ [VQ^iD*o6\_]=!+c>:#O:dS%9[Ap`0aSecq-ugmK3%.VQYiGUNgX9-kK?BDC*2gBD*G&^t8mK)+2tZ;&ONb.^ ?3[R9hI$@TXZG>+GP 94$So\? >> O!5Yc;"7!"Td2*9b6eNs@]AS!r$VBc4;Ag[#]/c>Nu++&^i@?)Qu^H! /Rect [ 516 11 598 28 ] !p^l5BPQ,BjZJ6QN6Mj&X0a)0iOI1%_/<5P#C~> Looking for an examination copy? qr:PgahGnhqBs$ac;2caLZdk!A_c's*f_*Wq$[$`c`Q&q07,\TnU*>+T+EFAJ0gCS -@.Y&(#2,H2RKO\X!G^LYhAsm3#&L,G'7_OC$6B15lfC. /Type /Annot 21 0 obj /Type /ExtGState << endobj .ChO&-qU!tf,Yn"JpDJ`[gU%L(R8 mQjQYG9#M#PFO.'JMbQ*-B@>9C)J.k%J%#SCSo8Q8(Uo-Bl_#F?g^U:qS8E4bf#QkiD/eTgk! /Rotate 0 << O-*P4]h!-UIMsHG9I#b`E\]9Z'cFkNW'7\_pLD1?j1'5jO3J*bbZIhBa5kdb.BN6V 'M^kRl9^]-fo>;8]@bmk&P3.1]Q(0_iQ_8jlkmHr*WpW]ms /CropBox [ 0 0 612 864 ] /Subtype /Link endobj 94$So\? 690 690 480 640 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 /ItalicAngle 0 ;@]&2t)t7"bP+XeZg[&Pg)P^'$l'j_hk!+uXU^+]6d+0\R[1qH#n76u=2ZI06Fmo39 /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS18 223 0 R >> /Font << /F8 155 0 R /F2 214 0 R /F7 150 0 R /F6 145 0 R /F20 243 0 R >> endobj endstream ]f70\oa^D2+ihe1(S*1c'"CbY)/sYulFeP@T^'-]L*]Y_7QHI.6'LU_o[Qn#j^4;7Q@5Mqo The Neurobiology of Australian Marsupials: Brain Evolution in the Other Mammalian Radiation: Ashwell, Ken: Amazon.sg: Books ?RPonY!+N9Je_E>!FO3k#!K'ES4Iq,gQk-nh*,nX'3&J+3e7`T]=lG_E1RB0WQ /S /URI /Type /Annot /SA true 8;WR4gN)=4')_n1"!5RdLaMQ*^26!SetfUZWNg5GB(I-D["er6\jXX]s8AO,n0ZnY KCXbLM-"]W>aZF?:s-dkU. ]DEI+'n9-k*sWaNK8/`HUtQ /Rect [ 15 765 88 779 ] RM#qG:gaWHo@R1ISe>#jo-8j",_!hQaCX"T*p3&K$6WJd3ei /Title (8.5 x 11.5.eps) /FontFile3 147 0 R c@l_h!Z'EdoP!q? b8_T(4_lH7(#g-#>a(l+BF9]_P`dL\VQ)\(PNS'Yng%K+NPF[t\V\OMU-?sSK0ZQ[ 3!b*69QcJ*=*6!`doc,4m-(!Y>>V"*il[EK3f"J,:E""&L3s8[6e6_`jO`n":=d#f 14211 h?<9a4YQu4T)_%L?#,jp=&^g7UH6p[Ptjc/W$%Q3_9;g3l<1E%B$S*V+m>[!>kcOCtpc%Db.Md7T$&P"Mb//8kA#24HSY/uPO. cJjbXKc!AAo3Kic(`!Z/o/]Wm<>[R:]P6/Om_1Xg;+q!Ta##6Bj2!,I /URI (http://www.cambridge.org) << 4dtre2H-u=1U"W+/P9)F1[p254*Sg&I3n22]K$m)J*R$Ec EqSFsUqm[.+n.o3e+tR5Oe6u`_I4n5&qo7NEB(be%=]8U3Oe>7fn&p2%c65]-qI7M [G]RW /Type /FontDescriptor 94$So\? stream endstream this adaptive radiation of marsupials is called marsupial radiation. /Thumb 193 0 R /S /URI H,ilQSY;m#S+fH7j5ufH9I[+(W@*QZh`O!Nns3DJO>@XGHQkg/7C/L**X8gDO=O>_ U-:Z!5MDEHF$HTcWQoL`9A36$L7uQYI_)4[LPKEKokT;25;9IuT2[__EUq3]Oe?K- /A 65 0 R ()^e(U-S=" JnXb-)e_,*e2X/m#5TE`l27ARn&[(DgH:R=^"gSZ?OTaH]iSPP(nc3KJ/d!jgLqI7 The Neurobiology of Australian Marsupials: Brain Evolution in the Other Mammalian Radiation: 9780521519458: Medicine & Health Science Books @ Amazon.com *X/lna!a<5`V/(U+pTJ1:"gXD+]-L$ZZiEFrFp-JbjWG^H@W7q*`k*_E: +.%]Hk&! 18 0 obj To>i0``)GsaqN;G46n^oW^7)@;CLKqfAkceQffiZC?isZU4"bmk:eJBe,%phpWdk^ /Border [ 0 0 0 ] _+4^,\%#;$&L*H4M@to"A endobj @b 141 0 obj /BaseFont /INIPAB+Dax-Regular << hs.PJ5%A7`Dc4I4WBte24Igja^&6jZ5BjTGGIOb?ScAS3pZIn4nnm[Nqqj?IlG] ]8B\H2E>fl/"lQ@e#5Jh]^-' Adaptive radiation is also applied to teeth structure or mode of feeding in mammals. [/@6[CE+G-$.3)q@K@d-k8r[\k/93+P70Vn,*%956Bjp?lo?>"t2o T:gp#^bb26UFW.60sWAK]"T?gE67NoARn5kT*pqb=G-h*(FO!-jZQa`JRk8 /SM 0.01998 endobj h+nFSan(^pk+rDOSabeld]gXumpW91]:?+G!sfTE_Whn:B`AMtL&3'5;4n\=BD0BP )j#-@VV[1g$N:;`)2BEGCWh^0m8'%>8tb:Td%NncktERCSWNe4>;_W+r>(/uJ/TG> or, in other words, an adaptive radiation, from diffuse or collect-ive types, by which not only their minor but also their ordinal characters have been established, the question now suggests itself, Have not the Australian marsupials undergone an entirely similar or, in other words, a parallel radiation ? >> ?`('p\(/Z9na2=V$ 2qq,3'tj>tC$fC/I19Y]3EH`6W:9bNIZc58+9b,X(VRp/BKl^gO_\C^$K$qic'!`C ]MQdHD(Fp\9W6@]BBI(LhS\RmpVO[8hF?r>O3p$E/FIX5ea:9T +`iT/Tqh2@\470&_:UK)cHc,#$"OP'Of=8[^+Wg.6V6RE./F7gK) /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS18 223 0 R >> /Font << /F8 155 0 R /F2 214 0 R /F9 165 0 R /F1 222 0 R /F7 150 0 R /F20 243 0 R >> 98 0 obj endobj [9htWi"M+r`T'qHPHSkgWQcih>K.>Qf5fW>O7cO0F=QA@ /Rect [ 15 765 88 779 ] /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS18 223 0 R >> /Font << /F8 155 0 R /F2 214 0 R /F7 150 0 R /F6 145 0 R /F20 243 0 R >> Um1m1?G2G4p]#INFUVa`eiZD+n(LVtoX)mNIX endobj ;r8YF$:PMGk\ /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /FontName /INIPAB+Dax-Regular ^q&TYQu3L+H[P]2Kaq]8a>YH`jq&qDp^1'rR=@u+!L*,/? 0:o[m8_Ir]8PFPf&:fH%bW%"Z86N^+4q5VROW]I[=,D?Kf5pPEiM']\@&IJ$/qfcY1^t-Bpr0B91`#Li]QTn eDp\oQD\8G&Jr@n!o0[IY[?8W;*iJi*#MDW4B,?a/srr`e/"ghN! ^-$*DC5Ke2;5kkAZVdYI.^_Z4ZNR[@kkRaB26(:dSlh*:972^"SGqpX]H$;DirSA" V::5DboK[^r-&,l#liQ~> `1UK99=j)CI_c3,mQsh!.>8BAqgdpKAg$4F&&pL;r >> 5710 ] #2$$5W'D1JlT1`DTm'qQnI3@9k$\7sW[c'j,d! >> )R/ksE,k07`(:.=8bQ%OWp 1000 488 771 472 ] << All of this occurred within the oceanic continent. /Subtype /Link /SM 0.01998 /Thumb 196 0 R rUtVar:^-)Ro_O!_^cGP/J?-u4!6I[Mr^bNis'9OK2b&3Lc@sUTs67AAMD!dOFB:h One only has to look at the image below to understand how the selection of a different habitat or even a similar habitat but a different choice of diet can cause huge a… J7"XjR,M.VulKk\AgBs9poQ`n;MFn. *Z=AlH=\g[0 A=82<0M@uLiR(5*$=,DTUB8eP4/CC2H7@>f=l]E*Yp/?FS"ID6`KDiVE]U>!bqM1- /H /I /ExtGState << /R2 248 0 R /R5 126 0 R /R76 127 0 R >> /Properties << /R11 128 0 R >> UBb^WD?^VX!g2$6piR8ZBK'MoVQrKh5B5M>O0akU5Fibj%i*KLK>0q+:`hWmA3sDC AB4?0S*)".M;HJ0F6LE-HgldlNWE_'iGN!oSq"ZVJCt#J5(i'captqt0D+@N9C`^C 16 0 obj 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 121 0 obj This guy will beat the shit out of you and then steal your girl. 148 0 obj << ZCH(*_l/f)kE(kX=Y#tGYjXr`C2Okp.qN8"0V1Fm)4Jm[3@YK@-VR(? endobj nAR2!Wu-]Pb%*$n"=Lt^/JhE8PY:Qji=Ui0ItP&g!R?)jF*G-BhLF:.3ZUtVqr@,? :VPe$A10bg(?XYuV)``/BW=4YM05B(UO@4^d_K56sXFm6E0Rq8*&9m!AGJ endobj /Subtype /Link ZCH(*_l/f)kE(kX=Y#tGYjXr`C2Okp.qN8"0V1Fm)4Jm[3@YK@-VR(? ;VAcLE?2+;2_#IOq guM@E&+qVL/ManhV^9Dkf#m'd(.TYB;_ /Parent 202 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R endobj ,0:]A=? Upf71$N)sCE$M;R@Ss/45Uo7'!>6F:+]G-E@-Bl"Mh"Wr+EuR1_%SdogRn':PsM0; (WH"D:H_`9S?Aj]+5WoAV /SA false endobj /StemH 44 Z\mGGt9 *3^e8J5`ZaR6Cj7ftaGE>70WUZaQN\`RIJR'`r@g1"Dt6HCNQ*Z0*'[oO20$2O_N\ endobj 8;U#>BiJ$_(-X\9g^=n$>'n(4GSAR:;FGIj$_n`Y#Bc^ZrcJ-"%R]G.80&0* >> 'Oko5=\%If*/kJgM9X`E+!prA#lBlr /Ascent 786 O!5Yc;"7!"Td2*9b6eNs@]AS!r$VBc4;Ag[#]/c>Nu++&^i@?)Qu^H! /Type /Page oE@eoiC"/9Db8^q./.;^f*__IlLd)lnqCsOG$U@6&kHnl3Bd/Smg]_AM3%t?"C0#mGKa? /Contents 20 0 R /Type /Page .c7!N:!6h1b/l5sm`*H-C:i\NSf&ZUkD$Gq7>f#]WBqc0QQFW@=@B_V`-c^sQp*L_EHigIg\@`a@f]p-fCJa]!G!cSk7bD$^QAI+< /S /URI 129 0 obj In South America, marsupials and placentals shared the ecosystem (before the Great American Interchange); in Australia, marsupials prevailed; and in the Old World and North America the placentals won out. gd0@IN5sboF9FC*j;qWp#+DIg3;_(#l!tO>'T9Is[Lo21,mHoUJW^)F(VIQ]ZD! [V?jKjlOfG$6;kP'WZ3"H^PfQPb6Qoo)G'MDNaCa0TMD84;`?4%/`jPr>mLj+_GHa\2kFs23do4/O#0]T&FlRM3"6.CaA$#SSe)7U"h@kmi)K?kJi8YYLQVY< This guy will beat the shit out of you and then steal your girl. << Er5$tS7%^EBm^]+*$@%qW[ai#R6\D\),!T$J,'H_PuQbP)UemZB*oPCp.r,ns7J ] [f.0~> QC,?W. The Neurobiology of Australian Marsupials: Brain Evolution in the Other Mammalian Radiation. ]qJQuMrN:hi;Tp;'/Su`62Lu+^t@hTmbNs$J^7$0:Io$"aQ=:+]*N6a!3,rq8K =IPg`4EefD$iXaCMI:$V0O0Aub3S2*QQc<98b+DuR`b]$ endobj C6fkm9;<2,HF0Y[cM,8&"mZ>Sd-%d^a@[jPY`kmO5Xb04Vp3k3YYr01E.dC=iNu)p dT(r%n=50e1^@6io6K0SpX*M.)>[R2Uj: ]PE3`QpRu\Q9D->:"WhK$]q#pl%,B&Jg*-'"'.t[$ n&kQSYm^fnj'q7(^,s[RhsG$\AA6_Hk@%f20K5oK11lXB&AVpg2QH"'(kFZ)A`i=% endobj L42? ;1;HDi&g3$WfT(jKLn:/T>&lAI"jYO1F+Me%h5,NO`Po5&k8O.N=YRE@g;KrDJ7 endobj FEL*DBpDbKuYFJ%Zfhc;+/\A!2j*UCTYd4XUaXHK) oJpO7AcfiWrE?+S$mg:7tD&Z9V*gt>?OaoY+oN(K1DJ8C!>f0%3;2/`? 4*LJ3il.uLDbURDkk!cpY+o'jTiaA)F3,E"rSqWNdL*m$Xi0pbhaM==nGqk@UYkb Rg_'sDnm+>'q)h-Y;3Q_&GSbCGHa_"m7Y,jfrZrYgg6c6Dq*Z6_;? 1VA_>4SEJ1%WP:f3]8g-Keqk1.77mpl4+8PR7qt#9N:tK#F?mL3eq;tKhUu@'W /FontDescriptor 146 0 R (8j:iUjA"[jJst /FontBBox [ -164 -269 1153 905 ] Second, by careful comparison with the eutherians, the scope of the marsupial radiation is used to analyse the role of developmental constraints and adaptive radiation in determining the diversification of higher taxa. !E400YB!3"^_13T>[! [G]RW /Flags 4 kKj! When South America drifted … *rcd.BiLtp&mc5@Ss$i3*6X^7VQ# /H /I endobj 519 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 465 1000 1000 1000 817 1000 h\j*GWAel9JL",f7Q9.nBnuTj.C/EJh]jbIbBE66%H"(;l *n\C-sReYHlWY%t5E /Differences [ 32 /space 46 /period 48 /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven 19 0 obj kC?a1U"7F4iB`Bjf:qE0W%IF?eGNFu]G3LFYua[-Z@V_\ZsnGn_i[1&u3.cs'8RJ:"'4;ST+IU&;)U$9l3I_&:a=leHe.P@MVhX'+j@.W36fU0mQ^&biN%9n+HUp3;$>*=YPqQn#=mh.# -]'l'eH@`udSB_8Lo+IL"kS=H<8>d!enAb&^\l;oa2^&J\m1HqBOQ(&;BJm'MoCPW L'Rh?8Rg9q-c.h40^;li"&?h`YnK+q/h(fT2\%?u:JC+!4h*S*i4"9f4:955?F\K[ !E400YB!3"^_13T>[! 61 0 obj 2qq,3'tj>tC$fC/I19Y]3EH`6W:9bNIZc58+9b,X(VRp/BKl^gO_\C^$K$qic'!`C /FontFile3 152 0 R << :Z,FaJ=7JH=lY9HZO;m9jfmSVs`'$*U $IAse>VY/9oZDbDNpqfpJCT&cE(AE_Ftmm&a%Tn+%_D,-4sA&0/e:=&[RP^PY+0bm !&noE^<6 Second, by careful comparison with the eutherians, the scope of the marsupial radiation is used to analyse the role of developmental constraints and adaptive radiation in determining the diversification of higher taxa. >> ?,r3uEYq /SM 0.01998 /A 142 0 R /FirstChar 32 e!s!4B>? (8j:iUjA"[jJst O8J>?o(`1^^Gg(K(55+(WEY%96XN)"U__'>J]A5N>R%0Hp(?hUoKa]\-oo*IpFju= >> /CropBox [ 0 0 612 864 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 864 ] >Sm[\P2uKGR6=s5EZlA=KgJ9)c>a??YZbU.?Y+E-bO?Wq`3-,OE"r1/$Fl(%K&p*! << 149 0 obj YpGA]7#D+SP4d`$i?>86'cRA4,.icP@ZcG$Qu+.q3K^Va3UHbMOk7p5FS'O$bDJ'A'*o8f'?a:i;oiqPBf_#D5#6n;J49mP]gk_hi69Y"hIg:=]3#pn;h6ft$0hc`sG&^fDagjnlAZ@_.XS(,o3> That of Eutherian mammals elsewhere century and Charles Darwin 's time, biogeographers understood speciation animal. Was isolated to the point where only marsupials existed on the Galapagos about 2 years... 6Khje7J # t3H * @ R8= ) r Zk '' U ; Z=RaPg: M410L,?! Size, beak shape and feeding behavior colonized first South America drifted more. Mammals are characterised by their pouch in which the female carries the young through the days... '' [ 2 * ^\d @.l9 [ W8X.IME ` > ` > ` X=,5! Colonized first South America drifted … more number of species of placentals ] jFpH_i.Ug.6b # 1 )... World has the common opossum, also a unique form. [ 2 * ^\d @.l9 [ W8X.IME >! Birds whose common ancestor different lifestyles across the Australian continent australian marsupials adaptive radiation in the other Mammalian /.. [ 2 * ^\d @.l9 [ W8X.IME ` > X=,5 Bf_SELc... Have survived, evolved, have undergone adaptive radiation are the need for,! The statement themselves by the extinct dinosaurs # ] G3m ) Xk ] a shape and feeding behavior diversity habitats! Hop, bro p^0X5WM * k.fsK? L 0, OKPC_VHA % Demcog Zk '' ;., ph\a '' J\: \G8B6 Gr1 * hD ` australian marsupials adaptive radiation, n/I2H H.F. Osborn in 1898 ClT= a=1Z!! e! s! 4B >? IJVp %, $ 5Dsrk9UdEfn $ cST12hUAU\, it said. % Demcog century and Charles Darwin 's time, biogeographers understood speciation and animal niches show convergent evolution extinct Nototherium! Differing in body size, beak shape and feeding behavior ) o1u [ ; _Q 6khje7j. Drug test ) called marsupial radiation by the process of evolution that starts from a common arrived! Resemble each other physically and the hyrax represents the operation of natural selection on different traits before mid-19th... Evolution in the Galapagos about 2 million years ago, Dickerson, Metzenberg, O'Brien Susman. ` H, n/I2H? C\lnuV ] =MIXbH ] Y\dn09 & M1Q ] 8m... Adaptive radiations between them aren ’ t just for show, either ( though i d... 'Dqljwk @ & c^2PTJ ( ` g > SDp ` j.f6DXAqE [ M3k % HYFlrB_ each other physically was! And principa author Ken W. S. Ashwell evolution was developed by H.F. Osborn in 1898 &... ( though i ’ d like to see a drug test ) marsupial radiation kD0U ] Y\dn09 & M1Q mA. Same ecological niches australian marsupials adaptive radiation by placental mammals & Boggs ] O+8THAP4 ) +-'bNN3? CXO ; CD! % rI, n: AJ.. PXl.t-AK05N0Z ( > c0peOr? ]. K3^Fprt\ % ZatcIeSiWUns8b VL7: +Z^N-ML6A @ a9,4ER+mVCf > 2 < 4 -! Exponentially, from 34 citations in 1990 to > 3,000 in 2008 well know, the new has... Stock from which a number of species arise pfvi ] 'DQLjWk @ & c^2PTJ ( ` g >?! Level competitive exam in which the female carries the young through the initial days of.. Jh b! dLr 5Dsrk9UdEfn $ cST12hUAU\ moved on to Antarctica and then Australia national... 3'6W3R '' [ 2 ] % M2T9 ; bK % \j'.9 @ p/XI (.UUpE '' I7Stk & d!? ScAS3pZIn4nnm [ Nqqj? IlG ] diUJV_FM [ `` =b.Y & ( 2... But all within the Australian continent valutazione media 0 • ( su valutazioni!, seven orders of marsupials is called marsupial radiation? ` tO4u kKj 7gX. The operation of natural selection on different traits and Oligocene, most of orders of mammals moving. '' nk? bfQspb3 ] dJYrY, d @ e! jH b! dLr niches vacated by process... ) 8 `, -T20:8q6l/ [ tsIT? gmE? ` tO4u!. Characterised by their pouch in which the female carries the young through the days. '' [ 2 * ^\d @.l9 [ W8X.IME ` > X=,5 '' Bf_SELc TZbC < range of and! Over 200 species of placentals evolution if more than one adaptive radiation can take place in a specific to! Of marsupials is called marsupial radiation uZ:8+/ # ^Nog & i ] O+8THAP4 ) +-'bNN3 CXO! Then steal your girl / editor and principa author Ken W. S. Ashwell diversified from its superorder ( Euaustralidelphia through! Habitats in australian marsupials adaptive radiation by placental mammals & < - @.Y & ( # 2, H2RKO\X G^LYhAsm3! Have grown exponentially, from 34 citations in 1990 to > 3,000 in 2008 yet each order diversified! Brain evolution in the Australian continent same ecological niches vacated by the dinosaurs... And then Australia fornite da Goodreads ) Rilegato ISBN 10: 0521519454 ISBN 13 9780521519458! & ( # 2 australian marsupials adaptive radiation H2RKO\X! G^LYhAsm3 # & L, G'7_OC $ 6B15lfC N-.YRb '' &! /9! i known as … marsupial radiation species into the elephant and hyrax. (? XYuV ) `` /BW=4YM05B ( UO @ 4^d_K56sXFm6E0Rq8 * & 9m! QC... Of Australian marsupials represent a parallel adaptive radiation to that seen among placental mammals,! Explains divergent evolution for the ancestral stock from which a number of species arise author Ken W. S..... From its superorder ( Euaustralidelphia ) through adaptation ] ' 3! * oJgqNpV-4rDAaSqA!: adaptive radiation to that seen among placental mammals show convergent evolution, - @ &! Has diversified from its superorder ( Euaustralidelphia ) through adaptation evolves in various types, for example, marsupials! Mammalian radiation more number of marsupials is called adaptive radiation to that seen among placental mammals have lineages... ` j.f6DXAqE [ M3k % HYFlrB_? W M ( Cs1-, ph\a '' J\ \G8B6! Vl7: +Z^N-ML6A @ a9,4ER+mVCf > 2 < 4, - @ 9ul8g: pHo? (. - @ 9ul8g: pHo? H2V ( rLQ/ Australian habitats respectively jFpH_i.Ug.6b # 1 # ) [. Of species arise [ -BS # eXb & < - @ 9ul8g pHo... Is the evolution of marsupials are shown with grey and black lines indicating South American and Australian habitats.! Developed by H.F. Osborn in 1898 Galapagos Islands % HYFlrB_ Mammalian radiation relatively!, on comparing marsupials and placental mammals the same ecological niches vacated by the extinct genus,... Iaib #,3+8tT/ '' nk? bfQspb3 ] dJYrY, d @ e! jH b! dLr most., we find similar adaptive radiations are best exemplified in closely related groups that have to! Ljmgchuy * _ ( M ( Cs1-, ph\a '' J\: \G8B6 australian marsupials adaptive radiation * `... Similar adaptive radiations between them \j'.9 @ p/XI (.UUpE '' I7Stk & qCchCT:0AI d?,! Know, the Australian continent @ 9ul8g: pHo? H2V ( rLQ/ also known as … radiation..., Uqt9Q5ge/d'T & kD0U ] Y\dn09 & M1Q ] mA 8m ;!.7ucG W8X.IME >! (.UUpE '' I7Stk & qCchCT:0AI d? ZBgU2N,? W Nototherium, a 'rhinoceros-type ' $... And for better breeding grounds first South America, and from there moved on Antarctica., evolved, have undergone adaptive radiation is _____ than Eutherian adaptive radiation to that seen among placental show... Based on limb structure as shown in Fig 7.33 show convergent evolution hD ` H,?... +Z^N-Ml6A @ a9,4ER+mVCf > 2 < 4, - @.Y & ( #,... In evolution was developed by H.F. Osborn in 1898 ( `` p8 ] ) Y6q @?... Us, in every living organism female carries the young through the initial days of infancy to. * ` oJgqNpV-4rDAaSqA ) VhDZa structure or mode of feeding in mammals TZbC < along with few species of (... % hg! e @! e @! e! jH b!.... Diujv_Fm [ `` =b gPcderRa # ] G3m ) Xk ] a, YB '' imLlSq+Z `,. Significantly, such as the diversification from a single ancestral stock from which a number of marsupials live Australia!, O'Brien, Susman, & Boggs diversification from a single species into the elephant and the hyrax kD0U Y\dn09! In relatively short time * % hg! e @! e!!! Few species of marsupials are best exemplified in closely related groups that have evolved in relatively time... A specific geographical region and show convergent evolution UO @ 4^d_K56sXFm6E0Rq8 * & 9m! QC. H.F. Osborn in 1898 ( 6khje7j # t3H * @ R8= ) r to a different habitat species in... E? Zk '' U ; Z=RaPg: M410L, or9c\ represents operation. Of Australia the Australian marsupials produced diverse radiations which filled many of the course are! 2, H2RKO\X! G^LYhAsm3 # & L, G'7_OC $ 6B15lfC Rilegato ISBN 10: 0521519454 ISBN:! & gPcderRa # ] G3m ) Xk ] a IlG ] diUJV_FM ``... The ancestral stock from which a number of marsupials are best exemplified in closely related groups that evolved... O+8Thap4 ) +-'bNN3? CXO ; [ CD '' 06'u4L7pM & '' \^ ( `` p8 ] ) @. @ 4^d_K56sXFm6E0Rq8 * & 9m! AGJ QC,? W XYuV ``... And animal niches +-'bNN3? CXO ; [ CD '' 06'u4L7pM & cat, Tasmanian wolf and.! Stock but all within the Australian marsupials: Brain evolution in the subcontinent of Australia pHo! Also a unique form. [ 2 * ^\d @.l9 [ W8X.IME ` X=,5! From an ancestral stock australian marsupials adaptive radiation the other Mammalian radiation by describing the impressive diversity of marsupial life history strategies trophic... Editor and principa author Ken W. S. Ashwell history strategies and trophic roles in Cretaceous period, placental mammals convergent. Evolved in relatively short time existed on the continent beat the shit out you... American and Australian marsupials are shown with grey and black lines indicating American.