Nucleic Acids - Nucleotides which are made up of sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogen base. Relevance. (a) What are the {eq}4 Nucleic acids have nucleotides. Their monomers are: Carbohydrates- Simple sugar Lipids-Fatty Acid Protein-Amino Acids Nucleic Acid-Nucleotide There are numerous types of each macromolecule. The four main macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids (DNA/RNA), and lipids. Concept 5.1 Most macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers Three of the four classes of macromolecules—carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids—form chainlike molecules called polymers. Both monomers are from certain types of acids. There are two types of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. Their monomers are amino acids, sugars, nucleosides and glycerol and fatty acids. 5.1 Macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers 5.2 Carbohydrates serve as fuel and building material 5.3 Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules 5.4 Proteins include a diversity of structures, resulting in a wide range of functions 5.5 Nucleic acids store, transmit, and help express hereditary information (Monosaccharide) Polysaccharide. Function. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts. They also have the keys to heredity and the ability to make new cells. . Lipids A very large molecule made up of smaller units called monomers. The monomers, and basic units of carbohydrates are called monosaccharides, which can be linked together in nearly limitless ways to form polysaccharides. ... Properties, structure, and function of biological macromolecules. The basic building blocks of nucleic acids are nucleotides. Glucose, cellulose and lactose), Lipids (e.g. polymer: A relatively large molecule consisting of a chain or network of many identical or similar monomers chemically bonded to each other. DNA and RNA are genetic material, carrying all the codes for the functioning of the cell. Anonymous. All rights reserved. Macromolecules are formed by dehydration reactions in which water molecules are removed from the formation of bonds. Most macromolecules are made from single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. Become a Study.com member to unlock this If you are learning chemistry now, the Chemistry Tips Weekly is for you--it is a one minute learning each week to the chemistry mastery, free for all students. Fill in the table below: Table 1: Classes of macromolecules and their properties. Look at the label to the left. In comparison to nucleotides or amino acids they are chemically simpler, containing just the three elements of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Introduction Choose from 262 different sets of macromolecules monomers flashcards on Quizlet. Carbs also contains carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen like lipids and proteins do. STUDY. Nucleic acids contain the same things founds in all three major macromolecules. Which macromolecule does not form polymers from... How is silicon dioxide similar to polythene? See all 24 lessons in college chemistry, including concept tutorials, problem drills and cheat sheets: Flashcards. SYI-1.B Describe the properties of the monomers and the type of bonds that connect the monomers in biological macromolecules. Macromolecules are the result of numerous monomers (subunits) bonding together through a condensation reaction forming polymers. The polysaccharide that animals and fungi use to store excess glucose molecules from their food. 3 of the 4 macromolecules can be found in foods. In … Triglyceride, phospholipids), Proteins (e.g. Let's now begin to investigate the three-dimensional shapes of these macromolecules in solution and the forces responsible for these shapes. Lipids and proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Each amino acid contains an amino group, a carboxyl group, a central carbon and hydrogen, and an R group. Carbs have monomers. View C3-Biomolecules.ppt from DTE 1351 at University of Mindanao - Digos Campus. 4 major classes of biological molecules include: Carbohydrates (monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides) Lipids (triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids) Only a few monomers can recombine to create a lot of different combinations—this gives the diversity of macromolecules. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. Chemistry Survival, Biology Survival, Physics Survival, Teach Yourself Biology Visually in 24 Hours. Each... Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. There are four basic kinds of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphate. 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